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Updated: Aug 27, 2025

Human Circadian Phenotyping and Diurnal Performance Testing in the Real World
Published on: April 7, 2020
Self-reported chronotype and objective sleep timing in university student athletes and non-athletes
Kamila Litwic-Kaminska1, Konrad S Jankowski2
1Kazimierz Wielki University, Faculty of Psychology - Bydgoszcz - Kujawsko-Pomorskie - Poland.
Objective:
The aim of this paper was to test how sport participation and chronotype affect objectively measured sleep timing parameters on workdays.
Material And Methods:
The sample included 82 student athletes and 40 non-athletes who completed three-day wrist actigraphy monitoring and the Polish version of the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire.
Results:
Eveningness predicted later timing of falling asleep and mid-sleep, but not the wake-up time. Student athletes had earlier wake-up time and shorter sleep duration than non-athletes.
Discussion:
The results support the view that university students suffer insufficient sleep, especially those participating in extensive sport activity.
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