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Low-grade myofibroblastic sarcoma of the liver misdiagnosed as cystadenoma: A case report
Jie Li1, Xin-Yue Huang1, Bo Zhang2
1Department of Ultrasonic Imaging, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China.
Background:
Low-grade myofibroblastic sarcoma (LGMS) is a rare malignant tumor. It has no specific clinical manifestations and commonly occurs in the head and neck, extremities and other body parts, with the liver not as its predisposing site.
Case Summary:
We report a case report of a 58-year-old man with right upper abdominal pain for 11 d. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT), CE magnetic resonance imaging and CE ultrasound (US) all showed a cystic-solid mass in the right liver. As the initial clinical diagnosis was hepatic cystadenoma, surgical resection was performed, and the postoperative pathology indicated hepatic LGMS. The 3-mo follow-up showed favorable recovery of the patient. However, at 7-mo follow-up, two-dimensional US and CECT showed a suspected metastatic lesion in the right-middle abdomen.
Conclusion:
Hepatic MS is particularly rare and easily misdiagnosed, more cases will contribute to the understanding and the diagnosis accuracy.

