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Right Heart Function in Cardiorenal Syndrome
Tilmann Kramer1,2, Paul Brinkkoetter3,4,5, Stephan Rosenkranz6,3,5
1Klinik III Für Innere Medizin, Herzzentrum Der Universität Zu Köln, Köln, Germany. tilmann.kramer@uk-koeln.de.
Insights
Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) impacts heart failure outcomes, highlighting the need to monitor right heart and kidney function. Early assessment and tailored treatments are crucial for managing this complex cardiorenal interplay.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Nephrology
- Cardiorenal Medicine
Background:
- Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) in heart failure patients is linked to adverse outcomes.
- Systemic venous congestion and elevated central venous pressure are key contributors to CRS but often overlooked.
- Right heart function critically influences the hemodynamic balance in CRS.
Approach:
- This systematic review synthesizes novel diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for CRS.
- Focuses on emerging tools for assessing right heart and renal function.
- Emphasizes the importance of monitoring hemodynamic and CRS profiles.
Key Points:
- Right heart function assessment is vital for managing cardiorenal syndrome.
- Emerging tools like renal Doppler ultrasonography and novel biomarkers aid in monitoring.
- Tailoring treatment based on hemodynamic and CRS profiles can preserve renal function.
Conclusions:
- Comprehensive assessment and monitoring of right heart and kidney function are essential for improving clinical outcomes in heart failure patients with CRS.
- Novel diagnostic and therapeutic paradigms are crucial for managing the increasing population with CRS.
- Understanding the interorgan crosstalk in CRS guides clinical management and treatment strategies.
Purpose Of Review:
Since CRS is critically dependent on right heart function and involved in interorgan crosstalk, assessment and monitoring of both right heart and kidney function are of utmost importance for clinical outcomes. This systematic review aims to comprehensively report on novel diagnostic and therapeutic paradigms that are gaining importance for the clinical management of the growing heart failure population suffering from CRS.
Recent Findings:
Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) in patients with heart failure is associated with poor outcome. Although systemic venous congestion and elevated central venous pressure have been recognized as main contributors to CRS, they are often neglected in clinical practice. The delicate hemodynamic balance in CRS is particularly determined by the respective status of the right heart. The consideration of hemodynamic and CRS profiles is advantageous in tailoring treatment for better preservation of renal function. Assessment and monitoring of right heart and renal function by known and emerging tools like renal Doppler ultrasonography or new biomarkers may have direct clinical implications.
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