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Updated: Aug 27, 2025

Implementation of In Vitro Drug Resistance Assays: Maximizing the Potential for Uncovering Clinically Relevant Resistance Mechanisms
Published on: December 9, 2015
Emerging insights to lung cancer drug resistance
1Department of Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital & Thoracic Cancer Institute, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200433, China.
Abstract:
Lung cancer remains the malignant tumor with the highest morbidity and mortality in China, with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounting for 80%-85% of cases. Nowadays, the treatment pattern of NSCLC has evolved toward precision management with the development of molecular targeted therapy and immunotherapy. However, the median overall survival for patients with metastatic NSCLC, unfortunately, remains less than three years. Drug resistance is the bottleneck to preventing drugs from playing a further role, and the mechanistic study of drug resistance is the prerequisite for new regimen development. This Special Issue pays special attention to drug resistance in the treatment of NSCLC. We received and published several excellent articles regarding this topic. We hope that, through this Special Issue, we can have a deep understanding of the existing problems, the underlying mechanism, and the future solutions and that the publication of this Special Issue can bring some inspiration to readers.
Insights
Drug resistance is a major challenge in treating non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Understanding the mechanisms of drug resistance is crucial for developing new and effective treatment strategies for lung cancer patients.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Cancer Research
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the leading cause of cancer morbidity and mortality in China, representing 80-85% of all lung cancer cases.
- Current NSCLC treatment trends focus on precision management, incorporating molecular targeted therapy and immunotherapy.
- Despite advancements, metastatic NSCLC patients have a median overall survival of less than three years.
Discussion:
- Drug resistance significantly limits the efficacy of NSCLC therapies.
- Mechanistic studies of drug resistance are essential prerequisites for developing novel therapeutic regimens.
- This Special Issue focuses on addressing drug resistance in NSCLC treatment.
Key Insights:
- The Special Issue consolidates recent research on drug resistance in NSCLC.
- It aims to deepen the understanding of current challenges and underlying mechanisms of resistance.
- Published articles offer insights into overcoming therapeutic limitations.
Outlook:
- Future research should focus on elucidating resistance mechanisms to guide new drug development.
- Developing novel treatment strategies is critical to improve survival rates for NSCLC patients.
- This collection of articles seeks to inspire further investigation and innovation in NSCLC therapy.
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