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Related Concept Videos

The Proteasome01:13

The Proteasome

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Eukaryotic cells can degrade proteins through several pathways. One of the most important among these is the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. It helps the cell eliminate the misfolded, damaged, or unwarranted cytoplasmic proteins in a highly specific manner.
In this pathway, the target proteins are first tagged with small proteins called ubiquitin. This involves participation of a series of enzymes including— E1 (ubiquitin-activating enzyme), E2 (ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme), and E3...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 27, 2025

Detection of Protein Ubiquitination
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Detection of Protein Ubiquitination

Published on: August 19, 2009

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Protein Ubiquitination Assay.

Ping Wei1,2, Rui Liang1, Fan Pan3

  • 1Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology (SIAT), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|September 30, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Ubiquitin modification of FOXP3, a key immune regulator, is investigated. This posttranslational modification, detected via His pull-down and immunoprecipitation, impacts immune signaling and protein stability.

Keywords:
Covalent bondPull-down assayUbiquitination

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Immunology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Ubiquitin is a 76-amino acid protein crucial for protein regulation.
  • Ubiquitination is an enzymatic cascade involving E1, E2, and E3 enzymes.
  • FOXP3 is a critical transcription factor in immune regulation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the ubiquitination of FOXP3.
  • To understand the role of FOXP3 ubiquitination in immune responses.

Main Methods:

  • Histidine (His) pull-down assays.
  • Immunoprecipitation (IP) assays.

Main Results:

  • FOXP3 ubiquitination was successfully detected using His pull-down and IP assays.
  • Ubiquitination represents a significant posttranslational modification of FOXP3.

Conclusions:

  • FOXP3 ubiquitination is a key regulatory mechanism in immune cells.
  • This modification may influence signal transduction pathways.
  • FOXP3 ubiquitination could lead to 26S proteasome-dependent degradation.