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Evaluating the filial behaviour scale across three cultural groups using exploratory structural equation modelling.

Xiaoli Zong1, Sonia Ingoglia2, Alida Lo Coco2

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, MD, USA.

International Journal of Psychology : Journal International De Psychologie
|October 1, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Filial piety behaviors were measured using the Filial Behaviour Scale (FBS) across the US, Italy, and Malaysia. A two-factor structure, Obedience/Obligation and Relationship, was supported, showing cultural relevance.

Keywords:
Cross-culturalEmerging adultsFilial pietyPsychometric properties

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Cross-cultural psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Filial piety, a Confucian concept, guides child-parent care.
  • The Filial Behaviour Scale (FBS) measures filial piety behaviors in Chinese contexts.
  • Cross-cultural validation of the FBS is limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the psychometric properties of the FBS in diverse cultural settings.
  • To examine the factor structure, internal consistency, measurement invariance, and construct validity of the FBS.
  • To assess the FBS's utility across the United States, Italy, and Malaysia.

Main Methods:

  • A sample of 1090 emerging adults (US, Italy, Malaysia) completed the FBS.
  • Confirmatory factor analysis was used to test the factor structure.
  • Measurement invariance and construct validity were assessed across cultural groups.

Main Results:

  • A two-factor structure emerged: Obedience/Obligation and Relationship.
  • The FBS demonstrated adequate internal consistency and measurement invariance (configural, partial metric, partial scalar).
  • Filial behaviors showed unique associations with depressive symptoms and parent-child relationships across cultures.

Conclusions:

  • The two-factor FBS structure is psychometrically sound across diverse cultural contexts.
  • The FBS is a useful tool for understanding filial behaviors in emerging adults globally.
  • Findings offer a nuanced view of filial piety and its cross-cultural manifestations.