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Irrelevant Stimuli and Action Control: Analyzing the Influence of Ignored Stimuli via the Distractor-Response Binding Paradigm
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Emotional arousal does not modulate stimulus-response binding and retrieval effects.

Carina G Giesen1, Andreas B Eder2

  • 1Department of Psychology, General Psychology II, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.

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Summary

Emotional arousal does not strengthen stimulus-response bindings. Two experiments found that arousal-biased competition and adaptation-by-binding theories were not supported, as arousal did not modulate these effects.

Keywords:
Stimulus-response bindingaction controlepisodic retrievalevent filesstimulus arousal

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Experimental Psychology

Background:

  • The adaptation-by-binding account and arousal-biased competition model propose that emotional arousal enhances stimulus-response binding.
  • These theories suggest transient links between stimuli and responses are stronger for high-arousing stimuli.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To empirically test whether transient stimulus-response bindings are modulated by stimulus arousal.
  • Investigate the influence of emotional arousal on perception-action binding.

Main Methods:

  • Two pre-registered, highly-powered experiments utilized a sequential prime-probe design.
  • Emotional and neutral words varying in arousal were presented to manipulate stimulus relation, response relation, and arousal.
  • Experiment 1 involved individual word presentations; Experiment 2 used simultaneous prime displays.

Main Results:

  • Data from both experiments failed to show that stimulus arousal modulates stimulus-response-binding-repetition (SRBR) effects.
  • SRBR effects were found to be of equal magnitude for both high and low arousal word stimuli.

Conclusions:

  • The study's null results contradict theories predicting a modulatory role for emotional arousal in perception-action binding.
  • Emotional arousal does not appear to strengthen transient stimulus-response bindings as suggested by current models.