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Asthma Detection Research Based on Voice Signal Processing and Machine Learning
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Evaluating automatic creaky voice detection methods.

Hannah White1, Joshua Penney1, Andy Gibson1

  • 1Centre for Language Sciences, Department of Linguistics, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|October 1, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study compares automatic creaky voice detection tools, finding that combining methods and analyzing sonorants improves accuracy. Results offer efficient solutions for large-scale creaky voice research.

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Area of Science:

  • Phonetics and Speech Science
  • Acoustic Phonetics
  • Computational Linguistics

Background:

  • Growing research interest in non-modal voice quality, specifically creaky voice.
  • Manual annotation of creaky voice is time-consuming, necessitating automatic detection methods.
  • Existing automatic methods utilize diverse acoustic cues for creak detection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the performance of three automatic creaky voice detection tools: AntiMode, Creak Detector, and Roughness.
  • To investigate the efficacy of combining these tools for enhanced creak detection accuracy.
  • To identify strategies for improving automatic creak detection, particularly for large-scale studies.

Main Methods:

  • Comparison of AntiMode, Creak Detector, and Roughness algorithms against manual annotation.
  • Utilized speech data from 80 Australian English speakers.
  • Explored the impact of combining tools and restricting analysis to sonorant segments.

Main Results:

  • Combining automatic tools can yield more accurate creak detection than individual tools.
  • Restricting analysis to sonorant segments significantly improves automatic creak detection performance.
  • Tools performed more consistently on female speech compared to male speech.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides practical options for researchers, including combining automatic tools for improved creak detection.
  • Optimizing detection via a creak probability threshold sweep is recommended before applying the Creak Detector algorithm.
  • Findings support efficient, large-scale research on creaky voice by offering promising automated solutions.