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Comparative Analysis of Lower Limb Kinematics between the Initial and Terminal Phase of 5km Treadmill Running

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Contemporary Review: The Foot and Ankle in Long-Distance Running.

James R Jastifer^1,2,3

¹Department Orthopaedic Surgery, Ascension Borgess Orthopedics, Kalamazoo, MI, USA.

Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics

|October 3, 2022

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Distance runners face frequent injuries due to repetitive running. Understanding running biomechanics, including gait, foot function, and alignment, is crucial for effective injury prevention and treatment in these athletes.

Keywords:

foot and ankle injuries long distance running marathon running ultramarathon

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Area of Science:

Sports Medicine
Biomechanics
Anatomy

Background:

Distance running is a cyclic activity with a high incidence of athletic injuries.
Factors influencing running injuries include gait patterns, foot and ankle musculature, foot strike, footwear, alignment, and orthotics.

Purpose of the Study:

To review functional anatomy relevant to distance running.
To examine recent studies on running gait patterns and orthotics.
To explore theories of human movement during running to aid clinicians in treating distance runners.

Main Methods:

Literature review of functional anatomy.
Synthesis of recent research on running biomechanics and gait analysis.
Review of orthotic interventions and their theoretical basis.

Main Results:

Detailed review of the functional anatomy of the foot and ankle in runners.
Analysis of various gait patterns and their association with injury risk.
Discussion on the role of footwear, alignment, and orthotics in running mechanics.

Conclusions:

Clinicians require a comprehensive understanding of running biomechanics to effectively treat distance runners.
Integrating knowledge of anatomy, gait, and external support (orthotics) is key for injury management.
This review equips healthcare providers with updated knowledge to address the unique challenges faced by distance runners.