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Form, Function, Perception, and Reception: Visual Bioethics and the Artificial Womb.

Evie S Kendal1

  • 1Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia.

The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine
|October 3, 2022
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Artificial wombs are emerging, offering new views of fetal development. This technology raises concerns about potential restrictions on women's reproductive rights and abortion access, necessitating careful ethical consideration.

Keywords:
artificial wombbioethicsectogenesisemerging technologyreproductive bioethicsreproductive biotechnologyvisual bioethics

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Area of Science:

  • Bioethics
  • Reproductive Technology
  • Medical Sociology

Background:

  • Artificial womb technology is under development, poised to transform perceptions of fetal development and societal roles of pregnancy.
  • Increased visibility of gestation via artificial wombs presents risks of restricting reproductive liberty and abortion access.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the ethical implications of visualizing the developing fetus within artificial womb contexts.
  • To analyze how artificial womb technology might impact women's reproductive autonomy.
  • To propose guidelines for the visual design and societal integration of artificial wombs.

Main Methods:

  • Application of Paul Lauritzen's theory of "visual bioethics" to analyze ethical issues.
  • Ethical analysis of potential visual representations of fetal development in artificial wombs.
  • Societal integration considerations for artificial womb technologies.

Main Results:

  • Visual representations of fetal development in artificial wombs carry significant ethical weight.
  • The design and integration of artificial wombs can either uphold or undermine reproductive rights.
  • Visual bioethics provides a framework for navigating these complex ethical challenges.

Conclusions:

  • Artificial wombs necessitate a proactive ethical approach, particularly concerning visual representation and reproductive autonomy.
  • Societal integration must prioritize safeguarding women's reproductive liberty.
  • Further research into visual bioethics is crucial for responsible development of artificial womb technologies.