Intermittent Volvulus with Obstruction Due to a Meckel's Diverticulum and Band Presenting as Feeding Intolerance in a

Suresh Kotinatot1, Shiva Shankar1, Muhammad Ba Ath2

  • 1Department of Neonatology, Al Jalila Children's Speciality Hospital, Dubai, UAE.

Oman Medical Journal
|October 3, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Trisomy 13 increases susceptibility to Meckel's diverticulum, a rare condition. This case highlights a neonate with feeding intolerance due to Meckel's diverticulum causing bowel obstruction.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Medical Genetics
  • Neonatology

Background:

  • Trisomy 13 (Patau syndrome) is a severe genetic disorder associated with congenital anomalies.
  • Meckel's diverticulum is a common congenital anomaly of the gastrointestinal tract, typically asymptomatic.
  • Symptomatic Meckel's diverticulum in neonates, especially those with trisomy 13, is exceptionally rare.

Observation:

  • A neonate diagnosed with trisomy 13 presented with significant feeding intolerance.
  • Clinical signs included persistent bilious aspirates, indicating upper gastrointestinal obstruction.
  • Diagnostic workup revealed a Meckel's diverticulum complicated by a peritoneal band.

Findings:

  • The Meckel's diverticulum and associated peritoneal band led to intermittent volvulus.
  • This mechanical obstruction resulted in the observed feeding intolerance and bilious aspirates.
  • The combination of trisomy 13 and symptomatic Meckel's diverticulum represents an extremely rare clinical scenario.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering Meckel's diverticulum in neonates with trisomy 13 presenting with gastrointestinal issues.
  • Early diagnosis and surgical intervention are crucial for managing obstructive complications in this vulnerable population.
  • Further research may elucidate the specific mechanisms linking trisomy 13 and gastrointestinal complications like symptomatic Meckel's diverticulum.

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