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Do project-based learning, hands-on activities, and flipped teaching enhance student's learning of introductory
Khalid Mahmood Malik1, Meina Zhu2
1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, MI USA.
Project-based learning (PBL) and flipped teaching enhance computer science (CS) education by improving student motivation and perceived learning. These methods effectively combine theory with hands-on activities for diverse learners.
Area of Science:
- Computer Science Education
- Pedagogical Research
Background:
- Increasing demand for computer science (CS) education, particularly in computer networks.
- Challenges in engaging diverse students and facilitating hands-on application of CS theories.
Purpose of the Study:
- To document the design and development of a CS course over six years.
- To evaluate the impact of project-based learning (PBL), hands-on activities, and flipped teaching on student learning.
Main Methods:
- Design-based research conducted in an undergraduate CS course (2014-2020).
- Analysis of course evaluation data using descriptive statistics.
- ANOVA to assess differences in evaluations across semesters.
Main Results:
- Project-based learning, hands-on activities, and flipped teaching positively impacted student learning motivation.
- Students reported improved perceptions of their learning outcomes.
- Combined PBL and flipped teaching approaches enhanced motivation and perceived learning.
Conclusions:
- Appropriate integration of PBL and flipped teaching can significantly boost student motivation and perceived learning in CS courses.
- Further research is recommended to isolate the effects of individual interventions on learning outcomes.
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