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Related Concept Videos

The Thyroid Gland01:23

The Thyroid Gland

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The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
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Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones01:20

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Low blood levels of the thyroid hormones — triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) — signal the hypothalamus to release the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH then reaches the pituitary gland and stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) into the bloodstream.
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
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Functions of Thyroid Hormones01:18

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The thyroid hormone (TH) plays a pivotal role in the intricate orchestration of physiological processes, exerting profound effects on development, metabolism, and homeostasis throughout different life stages.
TH is indispensable for the normal development and maturation of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems during fetal and childhood growth. It facilitates bone mineral turnover and regulates protein synthesis in developing tissues, contributing significantly to overall growth and...
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Mixed Reality Assisted Radical Endoscopic Thyroidectomy
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Invited Commentary: Thyroid Ablation Is Ready for Prime Time

Dimitrios K Filippiadis1, Thomas G Vrachliotis1

  • 1From the Second Department of Radiology, University General Hospital (ATTIKON), School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 1 Rimini str, 12462 Haidari/Athens, Greece (D.K.F.); and Department of Medical Imaging, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Athens, Greece (T.G.V.).

Radiographics : a Review Publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc
|October 3, 2022
PubMed
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No abstract available in PubMed .

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