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Eagle and Ernest syndromes: a scoping review
Raúl Frugone-Zambra1, Andrea Berzaghi2, Javier Gómez-Álvarez3
1San Sebastián University, Santiago, Chile - raulfrugone@gmail.com.
Introduction:
Ossification disorders can affect the stylohyoid ligament as well the stylomandibular ligament. The symptomathology between those syndromes and other pathologies it has been a problem because there is not a guideline.
Evidence Acquisition:
With the aim to establish prevalence, diagnosis and etiopathogenesis of Eagle and Ernest syndromes, a scoping review was performed base on PRISMA criteria.
Evidence Synthesis:
To review stylohyoid ligament and Eagle Syndrome 93 articles were selected. Three articles regarding the stylomandibular ligament and Ernest Syndrome were founded and selected.
Conclusions:
Both syndromes should be clinically diagnosed and corroborate with imaging (2D or 3D), although imaging in Ernest Syndrome is not clear as well in Eagle Syndrome. A decisional algorithm for diagnosis of Eagle Syndrome and Ernest Syndrome is presented.
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