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Published on: November 9, 2020
A comprehensive review of BET-targeting PROTACs for cancer therapy
Xiao-Li Zhou1, Fang Zhao2, Yong-Tao Xu2
1Sanquan college of Xinxiang Medical University, 453003 Xinxiang, Henan Province, PR China.
Abstract:
Targeted protein degradation using proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) has emerged as an effective strategy for drug discovery, given their unique advantages over target protein inhibition. The bromodomain and extra-terminal (BET) family proteins play a key role in regulating oncogene expression and are considered attractive therapeutic targets for cancer therapy. Considering the therapeutic potential of BET proteins in cancer and the marked attractiveness of PROTACs, BET-targeting PROTACs have been extensively pursued. Recently, BET-targeting PROTACs based on new E3 ligases and novel strategies, such as light-activated, macrocyclic, folate-caged, aptamer-PROTAC conjugation, antibody-coupling, and autophagy-targeting strategies, have emerged. In the present review, we provide a comprehensive summary of advances in BET-targeting PROTACs.
Insights
Proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) offer advantages over traditional inhibition for drug discovery. This review summarizes recent advances in BET-targeting PROTACs for cancer therapy.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
Background:
- Targeted protein degradation using proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) is a promising drug discovery strategy.
- Bromodomain and extra-terminal (BET) proteins are key regulators of oncogene expression and cancer progression.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive summary of recent advances in BET-targeting PROTACs.
- To highlight novel strategies and E3 ligases utilized in BET-targeting PROTAC development.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent scientific literature on BET-targeting PROTACs.
- Analysis of novel PROTAC strategies including light-activated, macrocyclic, and antibody-coupling approaches.
Main Results:
- Significant progress has been made in developing BET-targeting PROTACs.
- Emerging strategies include light-activation, macrocyclic designs, and conjugation with aptamers or antibodies.
Conclusions:
- BET-targeting PROTACs represent a rapidly advancing field with significant therapeutic potential in cancer.
- Novel E3 ligases and innovative strategies are expanding the utility of PROTACs for targeting BET proteins.
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