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Published on: May 14, 2016
MHY4571, a novel diarylcyclohexanone derivative, exerts anti-cancer activity by regulating the PKA-cAMP-response
Jae Heun Chung1,2, Ho Jung Choi3,4, Yong Jung Kang3,4
1Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Beomeo-ri, Mulgeum-eup, Yangsan, 50612, South Korea. jhchung7942@gmail.com.
Background:
The protein kinase A (PKA)/cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) has been suggested to be related to the inhibition of the proliferation of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of a novel diarylcyclohexanone derivative, MHY4571, in regulating the PKA-CREB pathway and to study its anti-tumor role in squamous NSCLC.
Methods:
We designed MHY4571 as a novel PKA inhibitor with acceptable in silico ADME properties and tested it in vitro in lung cancer cell lines and in vivo in xenograft and orthotopic mouse models of squamous cell lung carcinoma.
Results:
MHY4571 inhibited PKA activity (> 70% inhibition) and suppressed the expression of p-PKA and p-CREB dose-dependently. MHY4571 treatment reduced lung cancer cell viability and promoted caspase 3-dependent apoptotic cell death. Orally administered MHY4571 significantly suppressed lung tumor growth in xenograft and orthotopic mouse models. PKA catalytic subunit alpha-silencing by siRNA (siPKA) strongly attenuated CREB phosphorylation; siCREB did not alter PKA protein levels or its phosphorylation, suggesting that PKA is an upstream regulator of CREB activity. MHY4571 acted synergistically with cisplatin (on co-treatment) to induce apoptotic cell death in lung cancer cells.
Conclusions:
Our results imply that MHY4571 may be a potential drug candidate for squamous cell lung cancer treatment.
Insights
MHY4571, a novel protein kinase A (PKA) inhibitor, effectively suppressed non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell proliferation and tumor growth in preclinical models. This PKA inhibitor shows promise for treating squamous NSCLC.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- The protein kinase A (PKA)/cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) pathway is implicated in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell proliferation.
- Investigating novel therapeutic targets for NSCLC is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of MHY4571, a novel PKA inhibitor, in regulating the PKA-CREB pathway.
- To determine the anti-tumor activity of MHY4571 in squamous NSCLC models.
Main Methods:
- MHY4571 was designed as a PKA inhibitor with favorable in silico ADME properties.
- In vitro studies utilized lung cancer cell lines, while in vivo efficacy was assessed in xenograft and orthotopic mouse models of squamous cell lung carcinoma.
Main Results:
- MHY4571 dose-dependently inhibited PKA activity (>70%) and suppressed p-PKA and p-CREB expression.
- MHY4571 reduced lung cancer cell viability, induced apoptosis, and significantly suppressed tumor growth in vivo.
- PKA was identified as an upstream regulator of CREB phosphorylation, and MHY4571 synergized with cisplatin to induce apoptosis.
Conclusions:
- MHY4571 demonstrates significant anti-tumor activity in preclinical models of squamous NSCLC.
- MHY4571 may represent a potential therapeutic candidate for squamous cell lung cancer treatment.
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