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A rare case of posttraumatic meningitis presenting with acute hydrocephalus

M Petrov1, J Samuel2, I Jordanova1

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment with Emergency Medicine N. I. Pirogov, Sofia, Bulgaria.

Trauma Case Reports
|October 10, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Posttraumatic meningitis, a severe traumatic brain injury complication, can rapidly cause acute hydrocephalus, even after mild head injuries with skull fractures. Prompt ventricular drainage and antibiotics are crucial for good outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Neurosurgery
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Posttraumatic meningitis is a severe complication of traumatic brain injury (TBI), significantly increasing mortality.
  • Skull-base fractures are a known risk factor for posttraumatic meningitis.
  • Posttraumatic hydrocephalus (PTH) occurs in a variable percentage of severe head injuries and must be distinguished from other causes of ventriculomegaly.
Keywords:
Acute hydrocephalus after mild TBIPosttraumatic hydrocephalusPosttraumatic meningitis

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