Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Wilcoxon Rank-Sum Test01:21

Wilcoxon Rank-Sum Test

303
The Wilcoxon rank-sum test, also known as the Mann-Whitney U test, is a nonparametric test used to determine if there is a significant difference between the distributions of two independent samples. This test is designed specifically for two independent populations and has the following key requirements:
303
Guidelines for Writing Outcome01:11

Guidelines for Writing Outcome

2.9K
When developing expected outcomes for a patient care plan, the nurse should adhere to the following recommendations:
Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care...
2.9K
Data Reporting and Recording01:24

Data Reporting and Recording

4.8K
Reporting and recording are crucial in data documentation. The timely, thorough, and accurate documentation of facts is essential when recording patient data. Failure to record findings during an assessment or interpretation of a problem will result in loss of information and make the patient document unreliable. The reader is left with general impressions if the information is not specific. A recording is documenting data of the individual's health information in a traceable, secure, and...
4.8K
Quantifying Work02:30

Quantifying Work

20.9K
As a system undergoes a change, its internal energy can change, and energy can be transferred from the system to the surroundings, or from the surroundings to the system. 
20.9K
Response Surface Methodology01:16

Response Surface Methodology

231
Response Surface Methodology (RSM) is a collection of statistical and mathematical techniques used to develop, improve, and optimize processes. It is particularly valuable when many input variables or factors potentially influence a response variable.
The process of RSM involves several key steps:
231
Decision Making: P-value Method01:09

Decision Making: P-value Method

5.6K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim  is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses:  a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
5.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Building Career Capital Through Service: A Qualitative Study of Public Health Corps Members' Skill Development and Professional Growth.

Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP·2026
Same author

Attainment of Public Health Degrees in the Governmental Public Health Workforce in 2024.

American journal of public health·2026
Same author

Six-Month Outcomes of a Trial of Potassium Supplementation Thresholds After Cardiac Surgery.

JAMA·2026
Same author

Effects of a school-based water and hygiene intervention on the health and attendance of preschool pupils in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a cluster-randomised controlled trial.

Journal of epidemiology and community health·2026
Same author

Delivering an effective violence prevention intervention at scale: testing an alternative delivery model for the Good School Toolkit in Uganda.

BMJ global health·2026
Same author

Estimating the Potential Supply of Newly Trained Data Scientists for Government Public Health Employment.

Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)·2026
Same journal

Rhode Island's Centralized Rabies Control Program: Reducing Unnecessary Postexposure Prophylaxis and Associated Health Care Savings.

Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP·2026
Same journal

Working With Risk: Improving Collection of Industry and Occupation Data During Public Health Surveillance Case Follow-Up in Wisconsin.

Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP·2026
Same journal

Implementing Levels of Maternal Care: Common Challenges and Promising Strategies.

Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP·2026
Same journal

Public Health Disease Intervention Job Posting Analysis: Current Trends to Build a Future Workforce.

Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP·2026
Same journal

Strengthening Local Health Department Capacity for Healthcare Infection Prevention and Control Through NACCHO's Project Firstline.

Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP·2026
Same journal

Implementation and Outcomes of 9 Deflection Teams in Ohio.

Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 26, 2025

The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score PRIUS: A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time
06:05

The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score PRIUS: A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time

Published on: February 19, 2021

1.3K

PH WINS 2021 Methodology Report.

Moriah Robins1, Jonathon P Leider, Kay Schaffer

  • 1de Beaumont Foundation, Bethesda, Maryland (Mss Robins and Schaffer and Dr Hare Bork); Region V Public Health Training Center and Center for Public Health Systems, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, Minnesota (Dr Leider); Gambatese Consulting, Wappingers Falls, New York (Ms Gambatese); and NORC at the University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (Ms Allen).

Journal of Public Health Management and Practice : JPHMP
|October 12, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Public Health Workforce Interests and Needs Survey (PH WINS) 2021 collected data from government health staff. Findings inform workforce development and address challenges like the pandemic and health equity.

More Related Videos

A Quantitative Fitness Analysis Workflow
11:39

A Quantitative Fitness Analysis Workflow

Published on: August 13, 2012

14.6K
Project-Based Learning Guidelines for Health Sciences Students: An Analysis with Data Mining and Qualitative Techniques
13:44

Project-Based Learning Guidelines for Health Sciences Students: An Analysis with Data Mining and Qualitative Techniques

Published on: December 9, 2022

3.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 26, 2025

The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score PRIUS: A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time
06:05

The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score PRIUS: A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time

Published on: February 19, 2021

1.3K
A Quantitative Fitness Analysis Workflow
11:39

A Quantitative Fitness Analysis Workflow

Published on: August 13, 2012

14.6K
Project-Based Learning Guidelines for Health Sciences Students: An Analysis with Data Mining and Qualitative Techniques
13:44

Project-Based Learning Guidelines for Health Sciences Students: An Analysis with Data Mining and Qualitative Techniques

Published on: December 9, 2022

3.7K

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Workforce Development
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • The Public Health Workforce Interests and Needs Survey (PH WINS) is the largest survey of the governmental public health workforce, fielded in 2014 and 2017.
  • It assesses employee perspectives on engagement, satisfaction, retention, training, and capacity to address public health issues.
  • This article details the methodology for the 2021 PH WINS survey.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the methods used for the 2021 Public Health Workforce Interests and Needs Survey (PH WINS) fielding.
  • To capture the governmental public health workforce's perspectives, including impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and focus on health equity.
  • To provide a nationally representative dataset for understanding workforce strengths, needs, and opportunities.

Main Methods:

  • The 2021 PH WINS survey was administered to staff in State Health Agency-Central Offices (SHA-COs) and local health departments (LHDs) from September 13, 2021, to January 14, 2022.
  • The survey instrument was revised to include questions on pandemic impact, COVID-19 response roles, well-being, health equity, and 'Racism as a Public Health Crisis'.
  • Sampling frames included SHAs, Big Cities Health Coalition (BCHC) members, and LHDs, with a census approach for participating agencies.

Main Results:

  • A total of 137,446 individuals were surveyed, with 44,732 responses, yielding a 35% response rate.
  • The nationally representative SHA-CO sample comprised 14,957 individuals.
  • The nationally representative LHD sample included 26,933 individuals from 439 LHDs.

Conclusions:

  • The 2021 PH WINS provides a multiyear, nationally representative sample of both SHA-CO and LHD staff.
  • This data is valuable for both public health practice and academia to understand workforce dynamics.
  • Considerations for data analysis, including multiyear and cross-sectional comparisons, are highlighted.