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Implicit memories, also known as non-declarative memories, are long-term memories that function outside of conscious awareness. These memories influence behavior and skills without explicit knowledge. This type of memory is evident in tasks like playing tennis, snowboarding, and texting. Implicit memory has three subsystems: procedural memory, conditioning, and priming. This type of memory is essential in various activities, from everyday tasks to specialized skills.
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How can caching explain automaticity?

Nir Fresco1, Joseph Tzelgov2, Lior Shmuelof3

  • 1Departments of Cognitive and Brain Sciences and Philosophy, Epistemology & Cognition Lab, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O.B. 653, 8410501, Beer-Sheva, Israel. nfresco@bgu.ac.il.

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
|October 12, 2022
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Caching offers a new computational model for automaticity, habit formation, and skill acquisition. Further research is needed to clarify its theoretical and practical implications for cognitive processes.

Keywords:
AutomaticityComputer cachingMotor controlSkill acquisitionSkill learning and automaticity

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Computational Neuroscience
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • Automaticity, habit formation, and skill acquisition are poorly understood.
  • The principle of caching presents a novel computational approach to studying automaticity.
  • Caching involves storing direct input-output associations for rapid retrieval.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically evaluate the theoretical and empirical implications of the caching principle for automaticity.
  • To identify key questions and research directions for advancing the understanding of caching in cognitive science.
  • To explore the relationship between caching, memory systems, and control processes.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of the caching principle in relation to existing theories of automaticity.
  • Exploration of computational modeling possibilities for caching.
  • Identification of critical research questions regarding practice, task type, and control processes.

Main Results:

  • Caching may serve as a computational model, not just a metaphor, for automaticity.
  • The caching principle necessitates further investigation into its relationship with working memory and long-term memory.
  • The scope of caching (stimulus-response associations vs. algorithms) requires clarification.

Conclusions:

  • Addressing key questions about caching's computational nature, memory relations, scope, practice dependency, and control process interactions is crucial.
  • Further research on caching can significantly advance the understanding of automaticity, habit formation, and skill acquisition.
  • The caching principle holds promise for a more rigorous, testable framework for automaticity research.