Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Defenses Against Pathogens and Herbivores02:26

Defenses Against Pathogens and Herbivores

24.0K
Plants present a rich source of nutrients for many organisms, making it a target for herbivores and infectious agents. Plants, though lacking a proper immune system, have developed an array of constitutive and inducible defenses to fend off these attacks.
24.0K
Cell Signaling in Plants01:25

Cell Signaling in Plants

5.7K
Plant cells communicate to coordinate their cycle of growth, flowering and fruiting, and activities in roots, shoots, and leaves in response to the changing environmental conditions. Plant signaling is distinct from animal signaling. Plants primarily utilize enzyme-linked receptors, whereas the largest class of cell-surface receptors in animals are G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). Unlike animals, receptor tyrosine kinases are rare in plants. Instead, plants have a diverse class of...
5.7K
Antigen Processing Pathways01:31

Antigen Processing Pathways

1.2K
MHC molecules are key players in the immune response, enabling T cells to recognize and respond to specific antigens. They are present on the surface of all nucleated cells in the body and are instrumental in presenting antigens to T cells and activating them. T cells recognize the MHC-antigen complex and initiate an immune response. MHC class I and MHC class II are two main types of MHC molecules, each associated with a distinct antigen processing pathway.
MHC Class I: Presenting Endogenous...
1.2K
Antigens Involved in Adaptive Immunity01:26

Antigens Involved in Adaptive Immunity

627
An antigen is any substance the immune system identifies as foreign and potentially harmful to the body, prompting an immune response. Antigens have two functional properties: immunogenicity and reactivity. Immunogenicity is the ability of an antigen to stimulate a specific immune response. At the same time, reactivity describes the antigen's ability to react with the cells and antibodies produced in response to it.
Complete Antigens
Complete antigens possess both immunogenicity and...
627
Introduction to Plant Diversity02:22

Introduction to Plant Diversity

45.5K
From Water to Land
45.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Migraine and auditory dysfunction: beyond comorbidity.

Journal of neurology·2026
Same author

Body roundness index and the incidence of kidney disease: A prospective cohort study from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study.

Medicine·2026
Same author

Self-Assembly Molecular Ordering for Strengthened Interface and Efficient Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)·2026
Same author

Corrigendum to "A novel composite hydrogel containing natural polysaccharides derived from Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. for diabetic wound healing" [J. Ethnopharmacol. 356 (2026) 120844].

Journal of ethnopharmacology·2026
Same author

Effects of different cultivation methods on microbial community structure of lettuce based on metagenomic analysis.

Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology]·2026
Same author

Impact of heparin-to-bivalirudin bridging time on hospitalization and safety outcomes in PCI for acute coronary syndrome.

Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 26, 2025

Bacterial Leaf Infiltration Assay for Fine Characterization of Plant Defense Responses using the Arabidopsis thaliana-Pseudomonas syringae Pathosystem
11:50

Bacterial Leaf Infiltration Assay for Fine Characterization of Plant Defense Responses using the Arabidopsis thaliana-Pseudomonas syringae Pathosystem

Published on: October 1, 2015

22.0K

The right microbe-associated molecular patterns for effective recognition by plants.

Pengpeng Lü1, Yi Liu1, Xixi Yu1,2

  • 1Lushan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China.

Frontiers in Microbiology
|October 13, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Plants detect microbes using pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that recognize microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs). This review explores how MAMPs' form, concentration, and size influence plant immune signaling pathways.

Keywords:
apoplastligandsmicrobe-associated molecular patternspattern recognition receptorsreceptor-like kinasesreceptor-like proteins

More Related Videos

Assay for Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern PAMP-Triggered Immunity PTI in Plants
08:45

Assay for Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern PAMP-Triggered Immunity PTI in Plants

Published on: September 9, 2009

27.4K
Identification of Post-translational Modifications of Plant Protein Complexes
10:07

Identification of Post-translational Modifications of Plant Protein Complexes

Published on: February 22, 2014

24.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 26, 2025

Bacterial Leaf Infiltration Assay for Fine Characterization of Plant Defense Responses using the Arabidopsis thaliana-Pseudomonas syringae Pathosystem
11:50

Bacterial Leaf Infiltration Assay for Fine Characterization of Plant Defense Responses using the Arabidopsis thaliana-Pseudomonas syringae Pathosystem

Published on: October 1, 2015

22.0K
Assay for Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern PAMP-Triggered Immunity PTI in Plants
08:45

Assay for Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern PAMP-Triggered Immunity PTI in Plants

Published on: September 9, 2009

27.4K
Identification of Post-translational Modifications of Plant Protein Complexes
10:07

Identification of Post-translational Modifications of Plant Protein Complexes

Published on: February 22, 2014

24.0K

Area of Science:

  • Plant immunity
  • Microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs)
  • Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs)

Background:

  • Plants possess sophisticated systems to differentiate self from non-self microbes.
  • Apoplastic recognition of MAMPs by cell surface PRRs triggers plant immune signaling.
  • MAMPs, essential microbial molecules, are often embedded within microbial structures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the impact of mature MAMPs' form, concentration, and size on PRR-mediated plant immune signaling.
  • To explore potential applications and open questions in the field of MAMP perception.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on MAMP processing, release, and perception by plant PRRs.
  • Analysis of how MAMP characteristics influence downstream signaling pathways.
  • Discussion of microbial strategies to evade MAMP recognition.

Main Results:

  • Mature MAMPs are released by microbial hydrolytic enzymes in the apoplast.
  • MAMPs accumulate near PRRs, acting as ligands to initiate immune responses.
  • MAMPs' physical properties (form, concentration, size) significantly modulate PRR activation.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding MAMP characteristics is crucial for deciphering plant-microbe interactions.
  • Further research into MAMP perception can reveal novel strategies for enhancing plant immunity.
  • This review highlights key areas for future investigation in plant-microbe recognition.