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Protein Complex Assembly02:41

Protein Complex Assembly

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Proteins can form homomeric complexes with another unit of the same protein or heteromeric complexes with different types.  Most protein complexes self-assemble spontaneously via ordered pathways, while some proteins need assembly factors that guide their proper assembly. Despite the crowded intracellular environment, proteins usually interact with their correct partners and form functional complexes.
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Cytoskeletal filaments are polymeric forms of smaller protein subunits. However, individual cytoskeletal filaments may easily disassemble or associate with other similar filaments to form rigid structures. Microfilaments, made of actin monomers, rely on actin-binding proteins to form bundles and create networks of individual actin filaments. Microtubules rely on microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) to form sturdy cylindrical structures. However, the proteins involved in forming complex...
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Application of I TASSER, trRosetta, UCSF Chimera, HADDOCK server, and HEX loria for De Novo and In Silico Design of Proteins
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Modeling Protein Complexes and Molecular Assemblies Using Computational Methods.

Romain Launay1, Elin Teppa1, Jérémy Esque2

  • 1Toulouse Biotechnology Institute, TBI, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INRAE, INSA, Toulouse Cedex 04, France.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|October 13, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Computational methods offer a powerful alternative for characterizing large protein complexes. This study presents a workflow to predict structures and interactions, aiding in understanding cellular functions.

Keywords:
Molecular assemblyPPIProtein structure predictionProtein-protein docking, Sequence coevolutionProtein-protein interaction

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Area of Science:

  • Structural Biology
  • Computational Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Supramolecular complexes are vital for cellular functions.
  • Understanding these assemblies is key to elucidating molecular mechanisms and protein-protein interactions.
  • Experimental structural determination of large complexes is challenging due to production and characterization difficulties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present computational methods for predicting the structure and organization of protein complexes.
  • To utilize sequence coevolution information to identify interacting regions within protein assemblies.
  • To demonstrate the utility of these computational approaches through a case study.

Main Methods:

  • Predicting individual protein structures.
  • Employing sequence coevolution analysis to identify protein-protein interaction interfaces.
  • Integrating structural and coevolution data to build models of molecular assemblies.
  • Case study: Modeling the succinate-quinone oxidoreductase heterocomplex.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated a computational workflow for modeling protein complexes.
  • Successfully identified potential interacting regions using coevolution data.
  • Generated structural models for the target heterocomplex, providing insights into its organization.

Conclusions:

  • Computational methods provide a viable strategy for studying large and complex molecular assemblies.
  • The presented approach aids in understanding protein complex structure and function.
  • This methodology can guide the development of targeted therapeutics by identifying key protein interactions.