Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 25, 2025
05:48
The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
Published on: June 12, 2020
5.8K
Cognitive-Behavioral Versus Supportive Psychotherapy for Intermittent Explosive Disorder: A Randomized Controlled
Michael S McCloskey1, Eunice Y Chen1, Thomas M Olino1
1Temple University.
Behavior Therapy
|October 13, 2022
Summary
Cognitive behavioral intervention significantly reduced aggression and relational aggression in adults with Intermittent Explosive Disorder (IED). This psychotherapy approach proved more effective than supportive therapy for managing IED symptoms.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Clinical Psychology
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Intermittent Explosive Disorder (IED) is characterized by recurrent aggressive outbursts.
- Limited research exists on psychotherapy's effectiveness for IED.
- Cognitive behavioral interventions show promise for impulse control disorders.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the efficacy of a multicomponent cognitive behavioral intervention (CBT) against supportive psychotherapy (SP) for adults with IED.
- To evaluate the impact of CBT on aggressive behavior, anger, and related cognitive biases in IED patients.
Main Methods:
- A randomized clinical trial involving 44 adults diagnosed with IED.
- Participants received twelve 50-minute individual sessions of either CBT (n=19) or SP (n=25).
- Aggression and anger were assessed using the Overt Aggression Scale-Modified, alongside self-report measures at baseline, posttreatment, and 3-month follow-up.
Main Results:
- Both CBT and SP groups showed improvement over time.
- The CBT group demonstrated significantly greater reductions in aggressive behavior and relational aggression compared to the SP group.
- Improvements were observed in anger and associated symptoms, with CBT showing a stronger effect.
Conclusions:
- A multicomponent cognitive behavioral intervention is an effective treatment for reducing aggressive behavior in adults with Intermittent Explosive Disorder.
- CBT offers a superior alternative to supportive psychotherapy for managing aggression in IED.
- Findings support the integration of CBT into clinical practice for IED treatment.
Keywords:
aggressioncognitive-behavioral therapyintermittent explosive disorderrandomized controlled trialMore Related Videos
09:14Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Published on: March 14, 2025
316
06:42Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses
Published on: September 28, 2018
11.7K
Related Concept Videos
01:24Operant Conditioning Intervention
102
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
102
01:22Behavior Therapy
97
Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
97
01:24Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
94
Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert...
94
01:25Interpersonal Psychotherapy
84
Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a structured, time-limited therapeutic approach initially developed to treat depression. It integrates key concepts from psychodynamic, humanistic, and cognitive-behavioral therapies, making it a uniquely eclectic framework. The therapy is rooted in the interpersonal theories of Adolph Meyer and Harry Stack Sullivan, as well as John Bowlby's attachment theory, and focuses on the interplay between interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being.
84
01:25Cognitive Therapy
216
Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
216
01:28Psychotherapy
153
Psychotherapy is a versatile, nonmedical approach aimed at helping individuals address emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal issues to enhance their overall well-being. It can involve one-on-one sessions, couples counseling, or small group discussions with a therapist. The therapeutic process includes various techniques such as open discussion, interpretation of thoughts and behaviors, active listening, positive reinforcement, and role modeling. Psychotherapy aims to support individuals in...
153