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Building Information Modeling (BIM) Driven Carbon Emission Reduction Research: A 14-Year Bibliometric Analysis
Zhen Liu1, Peixuan Li1, Fenghong Wang1
1School of Design, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Building Information Modeling (BIM) offers potential for reducing construction carbon emissions. Current research focuses on design, but operational and demolition phases present future opportunities for BIM-driven carbon reduction in sustainable buildings.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Civil Engineering
- Sustainable Architecture
Background:
- The construction industry significantly contributes to global carbon emissions, necessitating strategies for carbon neutrality aligned with the Paris Agreement.
- Building Information Modeling (BIM) presents opportunities for carbon emission reduction in sustainable buildings, though its lifecycle application is under-researched.
- Existing studies on BIM and carbon emissions primarily focus on the design stage, particularly resource efficiency and energy calculators.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the relationship between BIM, carbon emissions, and sustainable buildings.
- To review and assess research hotspots, trends, and knowledge gaps in BIM for carbon emission reduction.
- To provide a reference for understanding current research and stimulate future investigations.
Main Methods:
- Bibliometric analysis employing macro-quantitative and micro-qualitative research methods.
- Systematic review of literature on Building Information Modeling (BIM) and carbon emissions in sustainable construction.
Main Results:
- Top research areas include green building construction, lifecycle assessments, sustainable materials, building energy efficiency, and environmental protection strategies.
- China demonstrates effective use of BIM for carbon emission reduction.
- Research is concentrated on the design and construction stages, highlighting the operational and demolition phases as areas for future exploration.
Conclusions:
- Further research is needed on the operational and demolition phases of building lifecycles to maximize BIM's potential for carbon reduction.
- Policy and technological advancements are crucial drivers for the widespread adoption of BIM in reducing construction-related carbon emissions.
- Integrating BIM across all building lifecycle phases is essential for achieving significant carbon emission reductions and advancing sustainable construction practices.
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