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Updated: Aug 25, 2025

Synthesis of Core-shell Lanthanide-doped Upconversion Nanocrystals for Cellular Applications
Published on: November 10, 2017
Zayakhuu Gerelkhuu1,2, Yong-Ill Lee3,4, Tae Hyun Yoon1,2,5
1Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea.
Upconversion nanomaterials (UCNMs) offer unique optical properties for biomedical applications like drug delivery and bioimaging. This review covers their mechanisms, synthesis, applications, and biological responses, addressing clinical prospects and challenges.
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