Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Association Areas of the Cortex01:21

Association Areas of the Cortex

6.0K
Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...
6.0K
Associative Learning01:27

Associative Learning

523
Associative learning is a fundamental concept in behavioral psychology, wherein a connection is established between two stimuli or events, leading to a learned response. This process is critical in understanding how behaviors are acquired and modified. Conditioning, the mechanism through which associations are formed, can be divided into two main types: classical conditioning and operant conditioning, each elucidating different aspects of associative learning.
Classical conditioning, also known...
523
Observational Learning01:12

Observational Learning

280
Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning...
280
Cognitive Learning01:21

Cognitive Learning

480
Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
480
Introduction to Learning01:18

Introduction to Learning

512
Learning is the process of acquiring knowledge or skills through practice or experience, leading to long-lasting behavioral changes. This acquisition occurs through interaction with the environment and requires practice or experience. For instance, mastering a skill such as surfing requires considerable practice and experience, highlighting the essential role of repeated interactions with the environment in learning.
In contrast to learned behaviors, unlearned behaviors such as crying, sexual...
512
Force Classification01:22

Force Classification

1.4K
Forces play a crucial role in the study of physics and engineering. They are essential in describing the motion, behavior, and equilibrium of objects in the physical world. Forces can be classified based on their origin, type, and direction of action.
Contact and non-contact forces are two of the most widely used categories of forces. As the name suggests, contact forces require physical contact between two objects to act upon each other. Examples of contact forces include frictional,...
1.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The potential role of the Sox9a protein in regulating cyp19a transcription and ovarian development in the olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus).

Theriogenology·2026
Same author

Synergistic effect of Pladienolide B and cisplatin: enhancing autophagy in hepatoma cells through the AMPK/mTOR/ULK1 pathway.

Cell death discovery·2026
Same author

Occurrence and Genetic Diversity of <i>Cryptosporidium</i> spp. in Pet Rodents from Yunnan, China: Identification of Zoonotic Subtypes in Hamsters.

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI·2026
Same author

A Multi-Channel AM-TMAS Driving System Based on Amplitude-Modulated Sine Waves.

Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

A simple and efficient biodegradation route for nitroaromatic compounds using a nitroreductase from Bacillus subtilis and its "cell-like" immobilized form.

Journal of biotechnology·2026
Same author

Neoantigen-based T cell vaccines design strategies, therapeutic barriers, and clinical advances.

Vaccine·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 25, 2025

Author Spotlight: Addressing Technical and Subjective Challenges in Measuring Classroom Attention
06:37

Author Spotlight: Addressing Technical and Subjective Challenges in Measuring Classroom Attention

Published on: December 15, 2023

4.0K

Research on Emotion Recognition Method Based on Adaptive Window and Fine-Grained Features in MOOC Learning.

Xianhao Shen1, Jindi Bao1, Xiaomei Tao2

  • 1School of Information Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 14, 2022
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a new method to detect learner emotions in Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) by analyzing eye movement and scene features. The approach improves emotion recognition accuracy, benefiting online learning experiences.

Keywords:
adaptive windowaudio and visual featuresemotion recognitioneye movement signalfine-grained feature

More Related Videos

Eye-tracking Technology and Data-mining Techniques used for a Behavioral Analysis of Adults engaged in Learning Processes
10:43

Eye-tracking Technology and Data-mining Techniques used for a Behavioral Analysis of Adults engaged in Learning Processes

Published on: June 10, 2021

5.4K
Evaluation of a Smartphone-based Human Activity Recognition System in a Daily Living Environment
06:49

Evaluation of a Smartphone-based Human Activity Recognition System in a Daily Living Environment

Published on: December 11, 2015

9.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 25, 2025

Author Spotlight: Addressing Technical and Subjective Challenges in Measuring Classroom Attention
06:37

Author Spotlight: Addressing Technical and Subjective Challenges in Measuring Classroom Attention

Published on: December 15, 2023

4.0K
Eye-tracking Technology and Data-mining Techniques used for a Behavioral Analysis of Adults engaged in Learning Processes
10:43

Eye-tracking Technology and Data-mining Techniques used for a Behavioral Analysis of Adults engaged in Learning Processes

Published on: June 10, 2021

5.4K
Evaluation of a Smartphone-based Human Activity Recognition System in a Daily Living Environment
06:49

Evaluation of a Smartphone-based Human Activity Recognition System in a Daily Living Environment

Published on: December 11, 2015

9.0K

Area of Science:

  • Educational Technology
  • Affective Computing
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • Learner emotions significantly influence educational outcomes in Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs).
  • Identifying subtle learner emotions during online learning is a persistent challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and evaluate a novel method for identifying learner emotions in MOOCs.
  • To address the difficulty in recognizing unobvious learner emotions by integrating multimodal features.

Main Methods:

  • A new method combining eye movement features and scene features for emotion identification.
  • Utilizing an adaptive window for sample partitioning to enrich eye movement data.
  • Employing fine-grained feature extraction within adaptive windows to enhance sample discrimination.

Main Results:

  • Achieved a 65.1% accuracy in four-category emotion recognition using only eye movement data in MOOC scenarios.
  • Demonstrated the effectiveness of adaptive window partitioning and fine-grained feature extraction for eye movement signals.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed method effectively identifies learner emotions in MOOCs.
  • Both adaptive windowing and fine-grained feature extraction techniques are valuable for analyzing eye movement signals and can be extended to other data modalities.