Atmospheric diffuse transmittance of the linear polarization component of water-leaving radiation

The polarization characteristics of water-leaving radiation contain rich information on oceanic constituents. Determining the atmospheric diffuse transmittance is crucial for extracting the polarization information of water-leaving radiation from the radiation acquired by polarimetry satellites at the top of the atmosphere. However, there is still a lack of understanding of the atmospheric diffuse transmittance of the linear polarization component of water-leaving radiation. Here, we first evaluated the difference between the atmospheric diffuse transmittance of the linear polarization component (T_Q, T_U) and the intensity component (T_I) of the water-leaving radiation based on the Ocean Successive Orders with Atmosphere Advanced radiative transfer model. As a consequence, there were apparent differences between T_Q, T_U and T_I. In the case of a large solar zenith angle and a large viewing zenith angle, the difference between T_Q, T_U and T_I will exceed 1. Meanwhile, compared with T_I, the oceanic constituents had a prominent interference with T_Q and T_U, and the sediment concentration had little interference with T_Q and T_U in low- and medium-turbidity water with respect to the aerosol model, optical thickness, observation geometry, and phytoplankton. Moreover, T_Q and T_U lookup tables were generated for medium- and low-turbidity water, which laid the foundation for extracting the water-leaving radiation polarization information from the satellite observation polarization signal.