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Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Shoulder01:23

Muscles of the Shoulder

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The muscles surrounding the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle and scapula, primarily stabilize the scapula. This stable base allows other muscles to move the humerus effectively. Scapular movements often mirror those of the humerus and extend its range of motion. For instance, raising the arm above the head would not be feasible without simultaneous upward rotation of the scapula.
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Muscles that Move the Arm01:31

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Nine muscles are involved in arm movements. Two of these, the pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi, originate from the axial skeleton and are called axial muscles. The other seven originate from the scapula and are called the scapular muscles.
The pectoralis major has two origins. Its clavicular head originates on the medial half of the clavicle. In contrast, the sternocostal head originates on the costal cartilages of ribs 1-6, the sternum, and the aponeurosis of the external oblique of the...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 25, 2025

Rat Model of Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder
04:46

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Published on: September 28, 2018

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[Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder].

Soo-Jung Choi

    Taehan Yongsang Uihakhoe Chi
    |October 14, 2022
    PubMed
    Summary

    Adhesive capsulitis, or frozen shoulder, causes shoulder pain and stiffness. This review covers various imaging techniques like sonography and MRI to diagnose the condition and its related anatomy.

    Area of Science:

    • Orthopedics
    • Radiology
    • Medical Imaging

    Context:

    • Adhesive capsulitis, commonly known as frozen shoulder, is a frequent cause of shoulder pain and restricted motion.
    • Diagnosis typically relies on clinical presentation and physical examination.
    • Advanced imaging modalities are increasingly utilized to understand its pathophysiology.

    Purpose:

    • To review and consolidate the diverse imaging findings associated with adhesive capsulitis.
    • To highlight the role of sonography, MRI, and MR angiography in diagnosing frozen shoulder.
    • To correlate imaging findings with the specific anatomical structures affected in adhesive capsulitis.

    Summary:

    • This article examines various imaging findings crucial for diagnosing adhesive capsulitis.

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    Last Updated: Aug 25, 2025

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  • It explores the utility of ultrasound (sonography), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and MR angiography in visualizing the affected shoulder joint.
  • The review focuses on identifying characteristic anatomical changes indicative of frozen shoulder.
  • Impact:

    • Enhances diagnostic accuracy for frozen shoulder by detailing imaging characteristics.
    • Provides a comprehensive resource for clinicians and radiologists interpreting shoulder imaging.
    • Facilitates a better understanding of the anatomical basis of adhesive capsulitis through imaging.