Twin-tube terahertz fiber for a polarization filter

A simple polymer twin-tube terahertz (THz) fiber that can be used as a polarization filter is proposed and investigated using the finite element method in this paper. The twin-tube THz fiber consists of two closely spaced identical tubes located symmetrically inside the protecting jacket. The simulation results show that the y-polarization fundamental mode (YPFM) can be well confined between the two tube walls near the fiber center, while the x-polarization fundamental mode (XPFM) has a huge confinement loss due to the coupling with the tube mode. For the fundamental mode (FM), a polarization extinction ratio (PER) of 30 dB can be realized after a 1.3 cm length of the fiber, and the insertion loss of the YPFM is less than 0.5 dB at 1 THz. In addition, higher order modes (HOMs) can be effectively suppressed by further increasing the fiber length. Simulation results indicate that all HOMs have powers being 30 dB lower than that of the supported YPFM after a 7.44 cm length of the fiber, and the insertion loss of the YPFM is less than 2.7 dB at 1 THz. Furthermore, the effects of fiber structure parameters on the loss properties are investigated, proving that the proposed fiber has a good fabrication tolerance. Owing to the simple structure, the proposed fiber polarization filter is easy to be fabricated and low-cost, which makes it a potential application in commercial THz systems.