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Spinal Mobilization and Manipulation in Horses
Kevin K Haussler1, Tim N Holt2
1Equine Orthopaedic Research Center, Department of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, 2350 Gillette Drive, 1621 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1621, USA.
The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Equine Practice
|October 16, 2022
Summary
Spinal mobilization and manipulation techniques show promise in equine practice, improving joint motion, reducing pain, and enhancing performance. A tiered approach to treatment is recommended for optimal outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary medicine
- Equine biomechanics
- Animal rehabilitation
Background:
- Growing evidence supports spinal mobilization and manipulation in equine practice.
- These techniques address joint motion, nociception, muscle tone, and performance.
- Standardized examination procedures are crucial for assessment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the evidence for spinal mobilization and manipulation in horses.
- To outline assessment methods for equine spinal health.
- To propose a framework for treatment application.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on equine spinal therapies.
- Description of static and dynamic spinal examination techniques.
- Discussion of outcome parameters such as joint motion and nociception.
Main Results:
- Spinal techniques can positively impact equine joint mobility and comfort.
- Objective measures like joint motion and subjective measures like performance are key outcomes.
- A structured, tiered approach to therapy is suggested.
Conclusions:
- Spinal mobilization and manipulation are valuable tools in equine veterinary care.
- Comprehensive spinal examinations are essential for diagnosis and treatment planning.
- Tailored, tiered treatment strategies enhance therapeutic efficacy and cost-effectiveness.
