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Developing an effective and sustainable national immunisation programme in China: issues and challenges.
Shu Chen1, Laiang Yao2, Weibing Wang3
1Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence in Population Ageing Research (CEPAR), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; School of Risk & Actuarial Studies, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
The Lancet. Public Health
|October 17, 2022
Summary
China's National Immunization Program has controlled many vaccine-preventable diseases since 1978. Strengthening the program is vital for future expansion and achieving 2030 health goals.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Immunization Programs
- Preventive Medicine
Background:
- China's National Immunization Program, established in 1978, has significantly reduced vaccine-preventable diseases.
- The program is a vertically integrated system delivering essential immunization services to children.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify key challenges hindering the expansion and development of China's National Immunization Program.
- To highlight critical areas for improvement to meet the Immunization Agenda 2030 and Healthy China 2030 goals.
Main Methods:
- Review of the current structure and achievements of China's National Immunization Program.
- Analysis of existing barriers to program enhancement and future development.
Main Results:
- Significant achievements in controlling vaccine-preventable diseases.
- Identified challenges include vaccine inclusion, financing, supply chain, regional disparities, workforce, and information systems.
Conclusions:
- Strengthening the National Immunization Program is crucial for achieving universal vaccine coverage in China.
- Addressing identified challenges is essential to meet ambitious national and global health targets by 2030.
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