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Single-pixel imaging for edge images using deep neural networks.

Ikuo Hoshi, Masaki Takehana, Tomoyoshi Shimobaba

    Applied Optics
    |October 18, 2022
    PubMed
    Summary
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    This study introduces two deep neural networks for single-pixel imaging (SPI) edge image generation without shifting illumination patterns. This method enhances object identification in computer vision and low-light imaging applications.

    Area of Science:

    • Computer Vision
    • Optical Imaging
    • Machine Learning

    Background:

    • Edge images are crucial for object identification in computer vision, cellular morphology, and surveillance.
    • Single-pixel imaging (SPI) offers a promising approach for wide-wavelength, low-light-level measurements.
    • Conventional SPI edge enhancement requires shifting illumination patterns, increasing complexity.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop novel deep neural networks for generating SPI-based edge images.
    • To eliminate the need for shifting illumination patterns in SPI edge imaging.
    • To improve the efficiency and applicability of SPI for edge detection.

    Main Methods:

    • Proposed two deep neural network architectures for SPI edge image reconstruction.

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  • The first network performs end-to-end mapping from measured intensities to edge images.
  • The second network uses dual-path convolutional layers to reconstruct horizontal and vertical edges separately.
  • Main Results:

    • Successfully generated SPI-based edge images without requiring shifting illumination patterns.
    • Demonstrated the ability to reconstruct comprehensive edge information, comparable to traditional methods like the Sobel filter.
    • The proposed networks provide an efficient alternative for SPI edge image acquisition.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed deep neural networks offer a significant advancement in SPI-based edge imaging.
    • This technique simplifies SPI by removing the need for pattern shifting, broadening its practical applications.
    • The method holds potential for enhanced object recognition and analysis in various imaging domains.