Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Non-equilibrium in the Cell01:16

Non-equilibrium in the Cell

4.7K
An important concept in studying metabolism and energy is that of chemical equilibrium. Most chemical reactions are reversible. They can proceed in both directions, releasing energy into their environment in one direction, and absorbing it from the environment in the other direction. The same is true for the chemical reactions involved in cell metabolism, such as the breaking down and building up of proteins into and from individual amino acids, respectively. Reactants within a closed system...
4.7K
Types of Genetic Transfer Between Organisms02:18

Types of Genetic Transfer Between Organisms

5.4K
5.4K
Improving Translational Accuracy02:07

Improving Translational Accuracy

2.7K
2.7K
Associative Learning01:27

Associative Learning

523
Associative learning is a fundamental concept in behavioral psychology, wherein a connection is established between two stimuli or events, leading to a learned response. This process is critical in understanding how behaviors are acquired and modified. Conditioning, the mechanism through which associations are formed, can be divided into two main types: classical conditioning and operant conditioning, each elucidating different aspects of associative learning.
Classical conditioning, also known...
523
Transfer RNA Synthesis02:36

Transfer RNA Synthesis

12.2K
One of the unique features of tRNA is the presence of modified bases. In some tRNAs, modified bases account for nearly 20% of the total bases in the molecule. Altogether, these unusual bases protect the tRNA from enzymatic degradation by RNases.
Each of these chemical modifications is carried by a specific enzyme, post-transcription. All of these enzymes have unique base and site-specificity. Methylation, the most common chemical modification, is carried by at least nine different enzymes, with...
12.2K
Purposive Learning01:22

Purposive Learning

183
E. C. Tolman emphasized the purposiveness of behavior — the idea that much of our behavior is goal-directed. For instance, employees who aim for a promotion work diligently to meet their targets. Tolman argued that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, the organism acquires certain expectations. In classical conditioning, a child might fear a dog because they expect it to bite. In operant conditioning, a person might consistently work overtime because they expect a...
183

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Error analysis of Cm measurement under the whole-cell patch-clamp recording.

Journal of neuroscience methods·2009
Same author

Understanding the self-assembly of charged nanoparticles at the water/oil interface.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP·2009
Same author

[Development of new SSR markers from EST of SSH cDNA libraries on rose fragrance].

Yi chuan = Hereditas·2009
Same author

Crocin and geniposide profiles and radical scavenging activity of gardenia fruits (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) from different cultivars and at the various stages of maturation.

Fitoterapia·2009
Same author

Small-molecule screening using a human primary cell model of HIV latency identifies compounds that reverse latency without cellular activation.

The Journal of clinical investigation·2009
Same author

Berberine lowers blood glucose in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients through increasing insulin receptor expression.

Metabolism: clinical and experimental·2009
Same journal

Granular Ball-Based Noise-Resistant Fuzzy Multineighborhood Feature Selection via Label Enhancement and Feature Graph.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems·2026
Same journal

Fighting Evolving Spam With ARTMAP Models: A Noise-Resilient Online Detection Framework.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems·2026
Same journal

HyperSAT: Unsupervised Hypergraph Neural Networks for Weighted MaxSAT Problems.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems·2026
Same journal

Negation of Basic Belief Assignment in Multisource Information Fusion on Dempster-Shafer Theory With Applications in Pattern Classification.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems·2026
Same journal

Intervention Feasible Region and Driver Risk Capacity Aware Human-Machine Collaborative Safe Trajectory Planning.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems·2026
Same journal

A Unified Differential Denoising Learning Framework With a Pre-Trained Model and Fuzzy Graph Networks for Drug-Drug Interaction Prediction.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 25, 2025

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness
03:14

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness

Published on: December 6, 2024

671

Text Feature Adversarial Learning for Text Generation With Knowledge Transfer From GPT2.

Hao Zhang, Yulai Cong, Zhengjue Wang

    IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
    |October 18, 2022
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    We introduce Text Feature GAN (TFGAN), a novel generative adversarial network (GAN) for text generation. TFGAN overcomes limitations of existing models by performing adversarial learning in a continuous text feature space, reducing bias and mode collapse.

    More Related Videos

    Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems
    05:47

    Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems

    Published on: June 13, 2025

    526
    A Knowledge Graph Approach to Elucidate the Role of Organellar Pathways in Disease via Biomedical Reports
    07:35

    A Knowledge Graph Approach to Elucidate the Role of Organellar Pathways in Disease via Biomedical Reports

    Published on: October 13, 2023

    1.7K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Aug 25, 2025

    Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness
    03:14

    Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness

    Published on: December 6, 2024

    671
    Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems
    05:47

    Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems

    Published on: June 13, 2025

    526
    A Knowledge Graph Approach to Elucidate the Role of Organellar Pathways in Disease via Biomedical Reports
    07:35

    A Knowledge Graph Approach to Elucidate the Role of Organellar Pathways in Disease via Biomedical Reports

    Published on: October 13, 2023

    1.7K

    Area of Science:

    • Natural Language Processing
    • Artificial Intelligence
    • Machine Learning

    Background:

    • Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have shown success in image generation.
    • Existing text GANs face challenges due to text's discrete nature, leading to high-variance gradients and mode collapse.
    • Reinforcement learning (RL) or continuous relaxations are often used, introducing bias.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a novel text GAN model, Text Feature GAN (TFGAN), to address limitations in current text generation methods.
    • To improve text generation by performing adversarial learning in a continuous text feature space.
    • To alleviate mode collapse and enhance generative diversity in text GANs.

    Main Methods:

    • Developed TFGAN, a new text GAN architecture.
    • Utilized GPT2 to provide "true" text features for adversarial training.
    • Combined maximum likelihood estimation in text space with adversarial learning in text feature space.
    • Trained TFGAN using a unified objective function.

    Main Results:

    • TFGAN demonstrates appealing performance in text generation tasks.
    • The model effectively alleviates mode collapse, leading to improved generative diversity.
    • Adversarial learning in a continuous feature space reduces gradient estimation issues.

    Conclusions:

    • TFGAN offers an effective solution for text generation, overcoming common GAN limitations.
    • The proposed method achieves strong performance and enhanced generative diversity.
    • TFGAN serves as a flexible framework for learning robust text representations.