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Gender and race/ethnicity differences in occupational activity among students
Melissa Bopp1, Oliver W A Wilson1, Lucas D Elliott1
1Department of Kinesiology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health
|October 19, 2022
Summary
Occupational physical activity (OPA) is higher in employed college students, particularly males. OPA significantly contributes to overall physical activity, with notable differences across gender and race/ethnicity.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Exercise Science
- Sociology of Sport
Background:
- Occupational physical activity (OPA) is linked to positive health outcomes and meeting physical activity guidelines.
- Existing research indicates OPA varies by race/ethnicity and gender, but data on college students is limited.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine occupational physical activity (OPA) levels and patterns among a diverse college student population.
- To investigate differences in OPA based on employment status, gender, and race/ethnicity within this demographic.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional online survey was administered to 3739 college students.
- Data collected included demographics, employment status, and occupational physical activity (OPA) levels.
- Statistical analyses were used to compare OPA across different demographic groups.
Main Results:
- Employed students reported higher total physical activity (PA) than non-employed students.
- Males reported significantly greater vigorous OPA, overall OPA, and total PA compared to females.
- OPA was a significant contributor to total PA among employed students, with racial/ethnic differences observed.
Conclusions:
- Occupational physical activity (OPA) plays a substantial role in the overall physical activity of employed college students.
- Significant gender and racial/ethnic disparities exist in OPA within this population.
- Further research is needed to understand the implications of OPA for college student health.
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