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Published on: May 28, 2019
ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction With Occluded Culprit Coronary Artery in a Young Patient Recovered From Mild
Juan Manuel Muñoz Moreno1, Anthony Ramos-Yataco2, Erik Villanueva Garcia1
1Cardiology, Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins, Lima, PER.
Insights
A young, healthy man developed ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) after mild COVID-19. This case highlights a potential link between mild coronavirus disease and heart attack in younger individuals.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is a critical cardiovascular event typically affecting older men with risk factors.
- While severe COVID-19 has been linked to STEMI in older adults, data on young, healthy individuals post-mild COVID-19 is scarce.
Observation:
- A 29-year-old healthy male presented with inferior STEMI.
- The patient had a history of mild coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), diagnosed 20 days prior.
Findings:
- Coronary angiography identified an occluded mid-right coronary artery.
- Successful treatment involved a drug-eluting stent placement.
Implications:
- This case suggests a possible association between mild COVID-19 and STEMI in young, otherwise healthy individuals.
- Further research is needed to elucidate the mechanisms linking mild coronavirus infection to myocardial infarction in this demographic.
Abstract:
ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is a cardiovascular emergency that requires an early reperfusion strategy to reduce mortality and hemodynamic, mechanical, and electrical complications. STEMI is more frequent in men older than 40 years with well-known cardiovascular risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and smoking. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) changed this reality worldwide due to the fact that STEMI cases associated with severe forms of COVID-19 began to be reported, which generally affected the older adult population; in contrast, there is still limited data on young healthy patients recovering from mild COVID-19. The exact mechanism behind the association remains unclear. We present a case of a healthy 29-year-old man with a history of mild COVID-19, diagnosed by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction 20 days before his admission with inferior STEMI. Coronary angiography revealed an occluded mid-right coronary artery, and he was successfully treated with a drug-eluting stent. The patient evolved favorably and was discharged on the fifth day of hospitalization.
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