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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 24, 2025

Isolation and Characterization of Neutrophils with Anti-Tumor Properties
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Targeted nanoparticles modify neutrophil function in vivo.

Sandra Völs1, Naomi Kaisar-Iluz2,3, Merav E Shaul2,3

  • 1Department of Developmental Biology and Cancer Research, Institute for Medical Research Israel Canada, Hebrew University Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.

Frontiers in Immunology
|October 24, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers identified peptides that target neutrophils, enabling nanoparticle delivery for specific immune modulation. This breakthrough offers a novel immunotherapy approach for various diseases by manipulating neutrophil function.

Keywords:
inflammationnanoparticlesneutrophilreactive oxygen speciestargeted delivery

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Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Nanotechnology
  • Therapeutics

Background:

  • Neutrophils are crucial immune cells involved in numerous diseases.
  • Manipulating neutrophil function presents a promising immunotherapeutic strategy.
  • Neutrophils' short lifespan and large numbers pose challenges for therapeutic targeting.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify specific neutrophil-binding peptides for targeted delivery.
  • To develop neutrophil-specific nanoparticles for therapeutic applications.
  • To investigate the modulation of neutrophil functions using targeted nanoparticles.

Main Methods:

  • Identification of peptides that specifically bind murine and human neutrophils.
  • Characterization of CD177 as a common neutrophil-expressed binding partner.
  • Decoration of nanoparticles with neutrophil-specific peptides for targeted accumulation at inflammation sites.
  • Encapsulation of neutrophil-modifying small molecules within targeted nanoparticles.

Main Results:

  • Neutrophil-specific peptides were identified, binding to CD177 in both species.
  • Neutrophil-specific nanoparticles effectively accumulated at inflammation sites.
  • Targeted nanoparticles precisely modulated neutrophil functions, including ROS production, degranulation, polarization, intracellular signaling, and longevity, both in vitro and in vivo.

Conclusions:

  • Neutrophil-specific targeting using peptide-decorated nanoparticles is feasible.
  • This approach enables precise modulation of neutrophil functions for therapeutic benefit.
  • Neutrophil-specific targeting represents a novel and powerful immunotherapeutic strategy for disease treatment.