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Climate change challenges plant breeding.

Wei Xiong1, Matthew Reynolds2, Yunbi Xu3

  • 1CIMMYT-Henan Joint Center for Wheat and Maize Improvement, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China; International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), El Batan, Texcoco, Mexico.

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|October 24, 2022
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Plant breeding must adapt to climate change to ensure food security. Integrating advanced genotyping, phenotyping, and envirotyping can accelerate the development of climate-resilient crops.

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Climate Change Adaptation
  • Plant Genetics

Background:

  • Climate change poses significant threats to global food production.
  • Environmental shifts impact plant breeding objectives, efficiency, and genetic gains.
  • Current breeding systems face challenges in developing climate-resilient crops.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review challenges climate change presents to plant breeding.
  • To assess limitations of next-generation breeding approaches for climate change.
  • To propose integrated strategies for developing climate-ready crops.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of climate change impacts on plant breeding.
  • Analysis of next-generation breeding approaches.
  • Synthesis of multi-disciplinary integration strategies.

Main Results:

  • Climate change necessitates adaptive plant breeding strategies.
  • Next-generation breeding approaches have limitations in addressing climate change.
  • Integration of genotyping, phenotyping, and envirotyping is crucial.

Conclusions:

  • Developing climate-resilient crops requires innovative breeding approaches.
  • Multi-disciplinary integration accelerates the delivery of climate-ready crops.
  • Enhanced breeding strategies are vital for future food security.