Assessment of functional ability by anthropometric and physiological parameters during six-minute walk test in

Maria Khalid1, Hafsah Arshad2, Sania Khawar Kiyani1

  • 1Department of Rehabilitation and Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University, Westridge campus, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

Insights

The six-minute walk test reveals that functional ability in children improves with age and is higher in public school students. Anthropometric and physiological factors also influence test performance, highlighting key areas for assessing pediatric functional capacity.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Rehabilitation
  • Exercise Physiology
  • Child Health Assessment

Background:

  • The six-minute walk test (6MWT) is a valuable tool for assessing functional capacity in various populations.
  • Understanding normative data and influencing factors in healthy children is crucial for accurate interpretation of the 6MWT.
  • Limited data exists on the 6MWT performance in school-aged children within specific geographical contexts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the functional ability and vital signs of healthy children aged 7-12 years using the six-minute walk test.
  • To identify factors influencing 6MWT performance, including age, gender, school type, and anthropometric measurements.

Main Methods:

  • An analytical cross-sectional study involving 376 healthy children aged 7-12 years was conducted in Rawalpindi and Islamabad.
  • Children performed the standardized six-minute walk test, with data collected on distance walked, heart rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and perceived exertion.
  • Semi-structured questionnaires gathered anthropometric data and information on school type (public vs. private).

Main Results:

  • Children walked a mean distance of 482.63±119.76 meters.
  • Public school students demonstrated significantly better performance than private school students (p=0.001).
  • The test showed a weak positive correlation with age and height (p<0.001) but not with weight, gender, or BMI.

Conclusions:

  • Functional ability, as measured by the six-minute walk test, increases with age in children.
  • Children attending public schools exhibit superior performance compared to their private school counterparts.
  • Anthropometric and physiological parameters significantly influence the six-minute walk test outcomes in pediatric populations.
Abstract

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