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Towards integrating joint action research: Developmental and evolutionary perspectives on co-representation.

F M Miss1, J E C Adriaense1, J M Burkart2

  • 1Department of Anthropology, University of Zurich, Switzerland.

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Summary

Co-representing actions is a key mechanism for joint action, emerging automatically without complex cognitive skills. Cooperative species flexibly suppress this co-representation when needed for successful collaboration.

Keywords:
Co-representationComparative researchCooperative breedingEvolution of cooperationJoint actionOntogenyPrimatesSelf-other integration and distinctionSocial cognition

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Neuroscience
  • Evolutionary Psychology

Background:

  • Joint action is crucial for understanding human cognition.
  • Theoretical concepts like shared intentionality are hard to study empirically.
  • Co-representation of actions offers an operationalizable mechanism for joint action.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate co-representation as a fundamental mechanism of joint action.
  • To determine if co-representation is a low-level or high-level cognitive process.
  • To bridge the gap between joint action theory and empirical research.

Main Methods:

  • Review of neurobiological, ontogenetic, and phylogenetic studies.
  • Analysis of empirical findings on co-representation.
  • Focus on the automaticity and flexibility of co-representation.

Main Results:

  • Co-representation occurs automatically, not requiring advanced inhibitory skills or mentalistic understanding.
  • Flexible suppression of co-representation is more developed in highly cooperative species.
  • Cooperative species utilize cooperation markers like mutual gaze.

Conclusions:

  • Co-representation is a foundational, low-level cognitive process for joint action.
  • The flexible deployment of co-representation is key for successful cooperation.
  • Further research can build upon this paradigm-driven approach to joint action.