Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 24, 2025

Stereotaxic Surgical Approach to Microinject the Caudal Brainstem and Upper Cervical Spinal Cord via the Cisterna Magna in Mice
Published on: January 21, 2022
Posterolateral route for a midbrain cavernous malformation reaching the anterior surface of the brainstem
Michel W Bojanowski1, Gunness V R Nitish1, Gilles El Hage1
1Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Centre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montreal, Quebec, Canada; and.
Abstract:
Cavernous malformations in the midbrain can be accessed via several safe entry zones. The accepted rule of thumb is to enter at the point where the lesion is visible at the surface of the brainstem to pass through as little normal brain tissue as possible. However, in some cases, in order to avoid critical neural structures, this rule may not apply. A different safe entry zone can be chosen. Our video presents a case of a ruptured cavernous malformation in the midbrain reaching its anterior surface which was successfully resected via a posterolateral route using the supracerebellar infratentorial approach. The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/7kt-OQuBmz0.
Related Concept Videos
The Arch of Aorta
Encircling the heart, the coronary arteries form a ring-like structure before...
Cerebellum: Anatomical Regions
Cerebellar Structure
Externally, the cerebellum features a highly convoluted surface with numerous folia (narrow ridges) separated by shallow sulci (grooves). The cerebellum is divided into two hemispheres by a thin median structure known as the vermis. The...
Anatomy of the Brain: Ventricles

