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Updated: Aug 24, 2025

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Published on: January 14, 2020
A Multifractal Vision of 5-Fluorouracil Release from Chitosan-Based Matrix
Maria-Alexandra Paun1,2, Vladimir-Alexandru Paun3, Viorel-Puiu Paun4,5
1School of Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Abstract:
A suite of four drug deliverance formulations grounded on 5-fluorouracil enclosed in a chitosan-founded intercellular substance was produced by 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal with in situ hydrogelation. The formulations have been examined from a morphological and structural point of view by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and microscopy with polarized light, respectively. The polarized optical microscopy (POM) pictures of the three representative formulations obtained were investigated by fractal analysis. The fractal dimension and lacunarity of each of them were thus calculated. In this paper, a novel theoretical method for mathematically describing medicament deliverance dynamics in the context of the polymeric medicament constitution limit has been advanced. Assuming that the polymeric drug motion unfolds only on the so-called non-differentiable curves (considered mathematically multifractal curves), it looks like in a one-dimensional hydrodynamic movement within a multifractal formalism, the drug-release physics models are provided by isochronous kinetics, but at a scale of resolution necessarily non-differentiable.
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