Squaramide-Catalyzed Asymmetric Mannich Reaction between 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds and Pyrazolinone Ketimines: A
Marta Gil-Ordóñez1, Camille Aubry1, Cristopher Niño1
1GIR SintACat, Instituto CINQUIMA and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo de Belén 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.
Abstract:
A series of N-Boc ketimines derived from pyrazolin-5-ones have been used as electrophiles in enantioselective Mannich reactions with different 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds. This method provides a direct pathway to access the 4-amino-5-pyrazolone derivatives bearing a quaternary substituted stereocenter and containing two privileged structure motifs, the β-diketone and pyrazolinone substructures. The adducts were obtained in excellent yields (up to 90%) and enantioselectivities (up to 94:6 er) by employing a very low loading of 2 mol% of a quinine-derived bifunctional squaramide as an organocatalyst for a wide range of substrates. In addition, the utility of the obtained products was demonstrated through one step transformations to enantioenriched diheterocyclic systems (4-pyrazolyl-pyrazolone and 4-isoxazolyl-pyrazolone), potentially promising candidates for drug discovery.
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