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Tethering zwitterionic polymer coatings to mediated glucose biosensor enzyme electrodes can decrease sensor foreign

Kavita Jayakumar1, Anna Lielpetere2, Daniel A Domingo-Lopez3

  • 1School of Biological & Chemical Sciences, University of Galway, University Road, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland.

Biosensors & Bioelectronics
|October 27, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Zwitterionic polymer shields reduce foreign body response in implantable glucose biosensors. A poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine-co-glycidyl methacrylate) (MPC) shield enhanced sensor performance and reduced biofouling.

Keywords:
Anti-foulingCoatingsCrosslinkingGlucose biosensorsLipidureZwitterionic polymers

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Medical Device Engineering
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Foreign body response (FBR) impedes implantable biosensor longevity, particularly glucose biosensors.
  • Polymer shields are utilized to mitigate FBR and improve device performance.
  • Zwitterionic polymers (ZPs) show promise in reducing biofouling on implanted medical devices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize and evaluate novel zwitterionic polymer shields with epoxide functional groups for implantable glucose biosensors.
  • To assess the ability of these polymer shields to resist protein adsorption and cell adhesion.
  • To determine the impact of polymer shielding on the performance of amperometric glucose biosensors.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of zwitterionic polymers containing tetherable epoxide functional groups.
  • Evaluation of polymer shields' resistance to fibrinogen adsorption and fibroblast adhesion.
  • Coating of amperometric glucose biosensors with polymer shields and assessment of their electrochemical performance (current density, sensitivity).

Main Results:

  • All synthesized ZPs resisted fibrinogen adsorption similarly to a commercial Lipidure ZP.
  • A poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine-co-glycidyl methacrylate) (MPC)-type ZP significantly reduced fibrinogen adsorption (approx. 50%) and fibroblast adhesion (approx. 80%) compared to controls.
  • MPC-coated glucose biosensors exhibited comparable current density and a 1.5-fold increase in sensitivity, outperforming other tested polymer shields.

Conclusions:

  • MPC-based zwitterionic polymer shields effectively reduce biofouling and foreign body response.
  • MPC coatings maintain and even enhance the performance of implantable glucose biosensors.
  • MPC-polymer shields represent a promising strategy for improving the long-term function of implantable glucose sensors and other medical devices.