Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Nativist Approach01:21

The Nativist Approach

105
The nativist approach to infant cognitive development proposes that infants are born with inherent knowledge structures that allow them to interpret the world almost immediately. This perspective contrasts with earlier developmental theories, such as those proposed by Jean Piaget, which emphasized a more gradual acquisition of cognitive abilities through interaction with the environment. One key concept in this approach is object permanence — the understanding that objects continue to...
105
Gestalt Principles of Perception01:21

Gestalt Principles of Perception

387
Gestalt principles provide a framework for understanding how humans perceive objects as unified wholes within their context. These principles are essential in explaining the cognitive processes that make sense of complex visual stimuli by organizing them into coherent groups. One fundamental principle is proximity, which posits that objects located close to each other are perceived as a collective group. For instance, when dots are positioned near one another, the visual system interprets them...
387
Neural Circuits01:25

Neural Circuits

1.4K
Neural circuits and neuronal pools are two of the main structures found in the nervous system. Neural circuits are networks of neurons that work together to carry out a specific task or process. They consist of interconnected neurons and glial cells, which provide structural and metabolic support.
Neuronal pools are collections of nerve cells with similar functions and interact through chemical and electrical signals. These pools include both interneurons (the central neural circuit nodes that...
1.4K
Perception01:28

Perception

541
Perception is a fundamental psychological process that enables individuals to organize, interpret, and consciously experience sensory information. This process is crucial for understanding and interacting with the world around us. It includes both bottom-up and top-down processing, each playing a distinct role in how we perceive our environment.
Bottom-up processing begins at the sensory level, where receptors detect external environmental stimuli. These could include the tactile sensation of...
541
The Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic01:25

The Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic

7.4K
In order to make good decisions, we use our knowledge and our reasoning. Often, this knowledge and reasoning is sound and solid. However, sometimes, we are swayed by biases or by others manipulating a situation. For example, let’s say you and three friends wanted to rent a house and had a combined target budget of $1,600. The realtor shows you only very run-down houses for $1,600 and then shows you a very nice house for $2,000. Might you ask each person to pay more in rent to get the...
7.4K
Neural Regulation01:37

Neural Regulation

39.7K
Digestion begins with a cephalic phase that prepares the digestive system to receive food. When our brain processes visual or olfactory information about food, it triggers impulses in the cranial nerves innervating the salivary glands and stomach to prepare for food.
39.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Estimating descending activation patterns from EMG in fast and slow movements using a model of the stretch reflex.

Journal of neurophysiology·2024
Same author

Neural Dynamic Principles for an Intentional Embodied Agent.

Cognitive science·2024
Same author

Inverting a model of neuromuscular control to estimate descending activation patterns that generate fast-reaching movements.

Journal of neurophysiology·2024
Same author

Neural dynamic foundations of a theory of higher cognition: the case of grounding nested phrases.

Cognitive neurodynamics·2024
Same author

The stabilization of visibility for sequentially presented, low-contrast objects: Experiments and neural field model.

Journal of vision·2023
Same author

Estimating the time structure of descending activation that generates movements at different speeds.

Journal of neurophysiology·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 23, 2025

Author Spotlight: Enhancement of Salient Object Detection for Smart Grid Applications
03:31

Author Spotlight: Enhancement of Salient Object Detection for Smart Grid Applications

Published on: December 15, 2023

606

A Neural Dynamic Model Perceptually Grounds Nested Noun Phrases.

Daniel Sabinasz1, Gregor Schöner1

  • 1Institute for Neural Computation, Ruhr-University Bochum.

Topics in Cognitive Science
|October 28, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed a neural dynamic model to visually identify objects described by complex, nested noun phrases. This model organizes visual search for objects within nested language structures, addressing short-term memory challenges.

Keywords:
ConceptsConceptual structureDynamic field theoryGroundingJackendoff's challengesNeural process modelNoun phrasesProductivity

More Related Videos

Using the Visual World Paradigm to Study Sentence Comprehension in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism
06:15

Using the Visual World Paradigm to Study Sentence Comprehension in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism

Published on: October 3, 2018

7.8K
Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies
05:22

Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: May 9, 2019

5.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 23, 2025

Author Spotlight: Enhancement of Salient Object Detection for Smart Grid Applications
03:31

Author Spotlight: Enhancement of Salient Object Detection for Smart Grid Applications

Published on: December 15, 2023

606
Using the Visual World Paradigm to Study Sentence Comprehension in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism
06:15

Using the Visual World Paradigm to Study Sentence Comprehension in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism

Published on: October 3, 2018

7.8K
Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies
05:22

Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: May 9, 2019

5.4K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Computational Neuroscience
  • Psycholinguistics

Background:

  • Understanding how the brain processes complex language, particularly nested structures, remains a challenge.
  • Existing models struggle with perceptual grounding of nested noun phrases and the binding problem.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel neural dynamic model for perceptually grounding nested noun phrases.
  • To address theoretical challenges in representing and searching for objects denoted by nested linguistic structures.

Main Methods:

  • A neural dynamic architecture with interacting neural populations was developed.
  • The model integrates visual array input with language processing representations.
  • It simulates the organization of visual search for objects within nested structures.

Main Results:

  • The model successfully grounds nested noun phrases by organizing visual search.
  • It demonstrates a method for maintaining nested structures in short-term memory.
  • Simulation results show effective object identification within complex linguistic contexts.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed neural dynamic model offers a viable solution for perceptually grounding nested noun phrases.
  • It provides a computational framework for understanding the interplay between language and vision.
  • The model addresses key theoretical issues like the massive binding problem in cognitive architectures.