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Updated: Aug 23, 2025

Generation of Aggregates of Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells that Show Symmetry Breaking, Polarization and Emergent Collective Behaviour In Vitro
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Major Transitions as Groupoid Symmetry-Breaking in Nonergodic Prebiotic, Biological and Social Information Systems

Rodrick Wallace1

  • 1Division of Epidemiology, The New York State Psychiatric Institute, Box 47, 1051 Riverside Dr., New York, NY, 10032, USA. rodrick.wallace@nyspi.columbia.edu.

Acta Biotheoretica
|October 29, 2022
PubMed

Keywords:
Control theoryEmergenceFree energyInformation theoryNonequilibrium thermodynamicsPhase transitionphase transitionsnonstationary processesmathematical biologycognitive modelingstatistical tools

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