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Related Concept Videos

Biosynthesis of Polysaccharides01:26

Biosynthesis of Polysaccharides

60
Polysaccharides such as glycogen and starch are synthesized from nucleoside diphosphate sugars, primarily uridine diphosphate glucose (UDPG) and adenosine diphosphate glucose (ADPG). These activated glucose donors act as key intermediates in carbohydrate metabolism and biosynthesis. UDPG primarily involves glycogen synthesis in animals and many bacteria, while ADPG plays a fundamental role in starch synthesis in plants and certain bacteria.UDPG is formed when glucose-1-phosphate reacts with...
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Pyruvate is the end product of glycolysis, where glucose is oxidized to pyruvate, simultaneously reducing NAD+ to NADH. Two molecules of ATP are also produced by substrate-level phosphorylation.
In aerobic organisms, pyruvate is metabolized via the citric acid cycle to produce reduced coenzymes NADH and FADH2. These coenzymes are then oxidized in the electron transport chain to produce ATP and, in the process, regenerate the NAD+ and FAD. As seen in some cell types and organisms, fermentation...
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Yeast Signaling01:28

Yeast Signaling

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Yeasts are single-celled organisms, but unlike bacteria, they are eukaryotes (cells with a nucleus). Cell signaling in yeast is similar to signaling in other eukaryotic cells. A ligand, such as a protein or a small molecule released from a yeast cell, attaches to a receptor on the cell surface. The binding stimulates second-messenger kinases to activate or inactivate transcription factors that further regulate gene expression. Many of the yeast intracellular signaling cascades have similar...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 23, 2025

Biosynthesis of a Flavonol from a Flavanone by Establishing a One-pot Bienzymatic Cascade
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Fructan Biosynthesis by Yeast Cell Factories.

Hyunjun Ko1, Bong Hyun Sung1, Mi-Jin Kim1

  • 1Synthetic Biology & Bioengineering Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.

Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
|October 31, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Yeast cell factories offer efficient direct fermentation for fructan production, a versatile polysaccharide with applications in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. This review explores recent advances in yeast-based fructan biosynthesis strategies.

Keywords:
Fructanfermentationfructosyltransferaseinulinlevanyeast

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Carbohydrate Chemistry
  • Microbial Engineering

Background:

  • Fructans are fructose-based polysaccharides with diverse structures (inulin, levan, fructo-oligosaccharides) and applications.
  • Their utility spans prebiotics, food and beverages, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals.
  • Efficient production methods are crucial due to increasing interest in fructans.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advances in fructan biosynthesis using yeast cell factories.
  • To discuss strategies for enhancing direct fructan fermentation by yeast.
  • To highlight yeast as efficient platforms for fructan production.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on yeast-based fructan production.
  • Analysis of enzymatic conversion using recombinant enzymes (fructosyltransferases).
  • Exploration of direct fermentation strategies in engineered yeast strains.

Main Results:

  • Yeast cell factories are emerging as powerful tools for direct fructan biosynthesis.
  • Recombinant enzyme production in yeast has been utilized since the 1990s for fructan conversion.
  • Direct fermentation by yeast offers a more straightforward approach to fructan production.

Conclusions:

  • Yeast cell factories represent a promising and efficient platform for sustainable fructan production.
  • Further research into yeast-based biosynthesis can optimize yields and expand applications.
  • Direct fermentation by yeast is a key strategy for advancing fructan manufacturing.