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A Natural Human-Drone Embodied Interface: Empirical Comparison With a Traditional Interface.
Marina Di Vincenzo1, Francesco Palini1, Maria De Marsico2
1AS-AI - Advanced School of AI, Rome, Italy.
Frontiers in Neurorobotics
|October 31, 2022
Summary
This study compared a new Natural User Interface (NUI) with a traditional keyboard for drone control. While the NUI was perceived as more natural, it resulted in lower user performance, indicating a need for further NUI development.
Area of Science:
- Human-Computer Interaction
- Robotics
- Virtual Environments
Background:
- Usability in human-machine interaction (HMI) is crucial, yet many devices exclude users with low technological experience or special needs.
- Natural User Interfaces (NUIs) offer a solution by leveraging intuitive, embodied interactions that support recognition over recall.
- This research addresses the need for accessible and effective interfaces in controlling simulated robotic systems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the usability of a novel Natural User Interface (NUI) with a traditional keyboard interface.
- To evaluate user performance and subjective experience in controlling a simulated drone using different interfaces.
- To investigate the potential of NUIs for enhancing accessibility in human-machine interaction.
Main Methods:
- A comparative study involving 59 users controlling a simulated drone in a virtual environment.
- Two interfaces were tested: a new NUI utilizing eye-tracking and hand gesture recognition, and a traditional keyboard.
- Users completed exploration and accuracy tasks, followed by questionnaires on background, embodiment, and virtual experience quality.
Main Results:
- Contrary to hypotheses, the NUI resulted in lower user performance compared to the traditional keyboard interface.
- However, users perceived the NUI as significantly more natural and embodied during the interaction.
- Subjective evaluations indicated a preference for the NUI's naturalness despite performance differences.
Conclusions:
- The novel NUI, while offering a more natural and embodied experience, requires further refinement to match or exceed the performance of traditional interfaces.
- Findings suggest a trade-off between perceived usability and objective performance in current NUI designs.
- Future research should focus on optimizing NUI design to bridge the gap between intuitive interaction and task efficiency for diverse user groups.

