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Flame photometry, also known as flame emission spectrometry, is a technique used for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of elements present in a sample using a flame as the source of excitation energy. The concept of flame photometry was realized in the early 1860s by Kirchhoff and Bunsen, who discovered that specific elements emit characteristic radiation when excited in flames. The first instrument developed for this purpose was used to measure sodium (Na) in plant ash using a Bunsen...
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A balanced chemical equation provides a great deal of information in a very succinct format. Chemical formulas provide the identities of the reactants and products involved in the chemical change, allowing classification of the reaction. Coefficients provide the relative numbers of these chemical species, allowing a quantitative assessment of the relationships between the amounts of substances consumed and produced by the reaction. These quantitative relationships are known as the...
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Research progress of EMOFs-based burning rate catalysts for solid propellants.

Bojun Tan1, Xiong Yang1, Jinkang Dou1

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|October 31, 2022
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Energetic Metal Organic Frameworks (EMOFs) enhance solid propellant performance as burning rate catalysts. This review explores monometallic, bimetallic, and carbon-supported EMOFs, highlighting future research directions for improved propellants.

Keywords:
energetic burning rate catalystsenergetic metal organic frameworks (EMOFs)environmental protectionhigh energy and low sensitivitymultifunctional compoundingnanometerizationsolid propellant

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Propulsion Technology

Background:

  • Energetic Metal Organic Frameworks (EMOFs) are increasingly researched for solid propellant applications.
  • Burning rate catalysts significantly influence propellant performance and safety.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the application of EMOFs as burning rate catalysts in solid propellants.
  • To explore the development trends and future research directions for EMOF-based catalysts.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of EMOF-based burning rate catalysts.
  • Analysis of monometallic, bimetallic, carbon-supported, and compounded EMOFs.
  • Identification of research gaps and future trends.

Main Results:

  • Monometallic EMOFs show simple catalytic effects, improvable with metal salts.
  • Bimetallic EMOFs exhibit excellent catalytic performance and broad application potential.
  • Carbon-supported EMOFs are a nascent but growing research focus.

Conclusions:

  • Further research on carbon-supported EMOFs and compounded catalysts is recommended.
  • Future directions include environmental protection, high energy/low sensitivity, nanometerization, and solvent-free methods.