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A Multiple Remotely Controlled Platform from Recyclable Polyurethane Composite Network with Shape-Memory Effect and

Xiaohu Chen1,2, Xiyang Zeng2, Kun Luo2

  • 1Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Big Health and Intelligent Engineering, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610500, P. R. China.

Small (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|October 31, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a recyclable, remotely controlled shape-changing polyurethane composite with self-healing abilities. Incorporating magnetite nanoparticles and disulfide bonds enhances its durability and reusability for advanced applications.

Keywords:
alternating magnetic fieldsnear-infrared irradiationremotely controlled platformsself-healing propertyshape-memory effect

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Stimuli-responsive materials offer shape-changing capabilities but suffer from damage and reduced lifespan in complex environments.
  • Developing durable, repairable, and recyclable smart materials is crucial for advanced technological applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a recyclable, remotely controlled shape-changing polyurethane composite with self-healing properties.
  • To investigate the effect of magnetite nanoparticles and disulfide bonds on material performance and recyclability.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of polyurethane composite using polyethylene glycol, polytetrahydrofuran diol, and isophorone diisocyanate.
  • Incorporation of magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs) for remote heating via near-infrared irradiation and alternating magnetic fields.
  • Introduction of disulfide bonds to enhance self-healing capabilities, analyzed through tensile tests, SEM, and optical microscopy.

Main Results:

  • Uniform distribution of MNPs enabled tunable temperature changes and varied shape recovery rates under different stimuli.
  • Efficient and rapid self-healing was achieved due to the disulfide bond integration.
  • Synergistic effects of transesterification and disulfide bond exchange ensured network reproducibility for recycling.

Conclusions:

  • The developed polyurethane composite exhibits excellent remote controllability, self-healing, and recyclability.
  • This smart material shows significant promise as an alternative for soft robots and smart sensors.