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Equitable buyouts? Learning from state, county, and local floodplain management programs.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Subnational property buyout programs in the US can be more equitable than federal ones by using dedicated funding and evolving over time. However, they need better coordination with housing and development agencies to fully support managed retreat.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Urban Planning
  • Public Policy

Background:

  • Climate change-induced flooding necessitates managed retreat strategies.
  • Federal property buyout programs face critiques regarding accessibility and equity.
  • Subnational buyout programs offer potential solutions to these limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of state, county, and local property buyout programs in the US.
  • To identify lessons learned from subnational programs for improving federal policies.
  • To understand how subnational programs address inclusivity and resident needs.

Main Methods:

  • Mixed-methods research including case studies of five leading subnational programs.
  • Interviews and document analysis to develop case studies.
  • Focus group discussions with program managers and experts to identify limitations.

Main Results:

  • Subnational programs demonstrate greater inclusivity and responsiveness due to dedicated funding and institutional status.
  • These programs can adapt and improve over time.
  • Limitations include poor coordination with development and affordable housing agencies.

Conclusions:

  • Subnational buyout programs offer valuable insights for enhancing federal managed retreat policies.
  • Increased federal support for institutional capacity and inter-agency coordination at subnational levels is recommended.
  • Integrating climate considerations into regional development and housing is crucial for equitable flood risk mitigation.