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Related Concept Videos

Parental Care00:55

Parental Care

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Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
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Parenting Styles01:27

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Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
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Authoritative...
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Methods of Documentation II: POMR01:26

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The Problem-Oriented Medical Record (POMR) revolutionized medical record-keeping by introducing a systematic approach focusing on the patient's problems rather than merely listing symptoms. Dr. Lawrence Weed's introduction of this method in the 1960s marked a significant advancement in medical documentation. The POMR framework consists of four key components: the database, problem list, plan of care, and progress notes.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 23, 2025

Model Surgical Training: Skills Acquisition in Fetoscopic Laser Photocoagulation of Monochorionic Diamniotic Twin Placenta Using Realistic Simulators
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Navigating parenthood in the surgical profession: mixed-methods study.

Carolyn E Vasey1, Eleanor G R Watson2, Robert J Commons3

  • 1Department of Surgery, Grampians Health, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia.

The British Journal of Surgery
|November 2, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Parenthood presents significant challenges for surgeons, particularly women, due to inflexible training structures. Normalizing discussions and implementing flexible training options are crucial for retaining surgeons.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Surgical Training
  • Work-Life Balance

Background:

  • Barriers to parenthood in surgery disproportionately affect women.
  • Addressing these challenges is vital for attracting and retaining talent in surgery.
  • The study focuses on the Australian and New Zealand context.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate parenthood patterns among surgeons.
  • Explore surgeons' attitudes and experiences regarding parenthood.
  • Identify barriers and solutions for surgeon-parents.

Main Methods:

  • Survey distributed to surgeons and trainees.
  • Focus groups conducted with participants.
  • Thematic analysis of qualitative data and quantitative results description.

Main Results:

  • High rates of parenthood among respondents, with women more likely to time childbirth around careers.
  • Surgeon-parents experienced guilt; parenthood was often unaddressed in professional discussions.
  • Lack of flexible training was the primary barrier, with calls for mandated part-time positions.

Conclusions:

  • Rigid workplace structures, rooted in historical norms, create barriers for surgeon-parents.
  • Flexibility, innovation, and rethinking training models are essential for progress.
  • Breaking the silence around parenthood normalizes positive changes.